单词 | beaten 或 beat |
释义 | beaten 或 beat vt.beat的变形 beat [bi:t] vt.(连续)打击,(尤指用棍或其他硬物接连地)打,击,敲打,敲,拍:The police beat the door down in order to get into the building.警察为了进大楼强行砸开了大楼的大门。The rain was beating the trees.雨正敲打着树林。 (惩罚性地)狠揍;鞭挞,抽打:They beat him unconscious.他们把他打昏了。Some of the hoodlums beat their victims viciously before robbing them.某些暴徒在抢劫他们的受害者之前先狠揍他们。 冲击,使撞击;拍打,拍击:The waves were beating the shore.波浪拍击着海岸。 振(翅),扑打(翅膀),拍打,拍扇,使拍动:The sea gull was beating the air with its wings.海鸥在扑翅搏击长空。The bird beat its wings against the bars of its cage.鸟用翅膀扑打着鸟笼的栏杆。 击鼓为号,击鼓发出(信号),击鼓表示…意向,敲(鼓、锣等),敲响:Listen to him beat that drum.听他敲那鼓。The bagpipers began to beat their drums to start the parade.奏风笛者开始击鼓表示开始游行。to beat a tattoo击鼓召唤归营to beat a steady rhythm敲打出一种有规律的节奏 【音乐】打(拍子),击(拍),敲奏出(节奏):Can you beat time to this music?你能为这首乐曲打拍子吗? 打,搅拌(奶油、蛋等)使成糊状(或泡沫状):Beat the egg whites well.把蛋白搅拌好。He beat the egg whites until they are stiff.他把蛋白打得黏稠。 把(金属)锤成某种形状,使成形,捶打,把…锤薄,把…锤平:They beat their swords into plowshares.他们化剑为犁。to beat gold into leaves把金子锤成叶片 (通过反复严词告诫)灌输:通过反复的努力形成(某种态度、思想、习惯等):We'll beat some sense into her.我们将不断教训她,使她多少明白些事理。to beat facts into someone's head把事实灌输到某人头脑中 踩出,踏成,踏出(道路、小径等);辟出(路);辗出(车辙等);挤出:The explorers beat a path through the thick undergrowth.探险者们在密林里开辟出一条路来。to beat a path through grass在草地中踩出一条小路to beat one's way through a crowd挤过人群 【狩猎】在(森林、野草地或树丛中)搜寻猎物,(为惊起猎物而)拍打(树丛或野草地):The hunters beat the brush for game.猎人拍打树丛以惊起猎物。 搜索,搜查:The posse beat the countryside for the fugitive.(美国)民防团在乡间搜捕逃犯。 战胜,打败(对手、敌手、敌人等);克服:Alexander the Great beat every opponent between Greece and India.亚历山大大帝打败了希腊和印度之间的每个敌手。He beat all competition in the elections.他在一系列竞选活动中击败了所有竞争者。 (在比赛、竞赛、赛跑中)击败,打败,压倒:to beat the world record打破世界记录I beat him at the tennis.我打网球赢了他。I finally beat her in that match.我在那场比赛中最后打败了她。 胜过,超过,超越,优越于:Making reservations for a room at a hotel beats waiting in line.预定旅馆房间比排队等候强。Making reservations on the phone sure beats waiting in line.打电话预先定座肯定胜似排队等候。 [口语]使困惑,难住,难倒,使大惑不解;使无法解答;使费解,使摸不着头脑:It beats me how she found her lost ring .我难以理解她怎么能找到她那遗失的戒指。It beats me how he got the job.令我费解的是他怎么找到了工作。 打败或挫败(某人)(如作为一个要解决的问题),令人莫名其妙,令人为难:It beats me how to get him to understand.令我为难的是如何使他明白。It beats me that they turned down the invitation.他们拒绝了邀请使我大吃一惊。It beats me how she can have done it.我感到莫名其妙,她怎么竟然做出这样的事。 减轻(或抵消)…的影响,免受…的影响:They tried to beat the sudden decrease in land values.他们设法避免地价突然下跌所带来的影响。She tried to beat the system by helping people directly.她企图通过直接帮助人们以抵消制度的影响。We tried to beat the hot weather.我们设法躲避炎热天气。 [俚语]逃避(责任或惩罚、刑罚),逃避(某种指控罪名)带来的惩罚,逃脱(刑事责任):to beat a charge of burglary逃避盗窃罪的指控The accused beat the rap by pleading temporary insanity.被告以提出短暂的神智迷乱为借口逃避罪责。 掸拍(灰尘等);拍掉(或拍落)…上的东西:She beat the dust from the curtain.她拍掉窗帘上的灰尘。The teacher beat chalk dust from erasers.老师掸掉黑板擦上的粉笔灰。 敲碎:The pebbles were beaten to a fine dust.卵石被敲成粉末。 不断地走,不停地行走于,徘徊:He was beating the streets looking for a job.他在街头徘徊寻找工作。to beat the pavements一直在人行道上往前走 使垂头丧气,使沮丧;使精疲力竭 赶在…前头行动(或报道、完成、到达等),提前行动(或到达、完成),抢在…之前,抢先一步,比(别人)先到;比其他报纸抢先发表某项新闻:We beat the deadline.我们赶在最后期限之前完成。I beat him to the parking space.我赶在他前头占了那停车位置。I was hoping to get to the office first,but he beat me to it。我本希望第一个到达办公室,但他抢在我前面先到了。 钻…空子以逃避;用迂回曲折的计谋胜过:Some of them beat the economic policy.他们有些人钻了经济政策的空子。 与…做斗争:to beat terrorism与恐怖主义做斗争 [美国口语、俚语]欺骗,诈骗,哄骗(通常与 out 连用):They beat him out of hundreds of pounds on that deal.他们在那笔生意中骗走了数百英镑。 [美国俚语](尤指在非法交易中)盘剥,宰客,克扣…的分量:I surely got beaten when I bought rice from a monger.我从商贩子那里买的米,肯定被克扣了分量。 [古语]砍(价),杀(价):She beat a bargain with a dealer.她与贩子讨价还价。She wanted 15 for the dress,but I beat her down to $ 10.这条连衣裙她要价 15 美元,但我要她减到 10 美元。vi.(连续)猛击,敲打,敲,击,打,打击:Someone was beating on the door.有人在大声敲门。Stop beating on the door!别敲门! (心脏、脉搏等)搏动,跳动;脉动:His heart began to beat faster.他的心脏开始跳快了。Her heart beat madly with fright.她惊得心慌乱跳。I can hear your heart beating.我能听见你的心脏在跳动。 (风、雨等)吹打,(风)吹,(雨)打;(太阳等)猛烈地照射,直射;(波浪等)冲击(通常与 against 或 on 连用):rain beating against the windows打在窗户上的雨The storms beat on the beach.暴风雨冲打着海滩。waves beating against the shore拍岸的浪涛The waves beat against the rocks.波浪拍击着岩石。The sun beat down on us all day.骄阳整天火辣辣地晒着我们。 (鼓)咚咚地响;击鼓,敲鼓:The drum beats loudly.鼓声大作。 (鼓等)被敲奏;(鼓)被击奏出信号,击鼓为号:The drummers beat out their tropical music.鼓手们敲奏出赤道音乐。 (在比赛中)获胜,取胜,得胜,赢:Which team do you think will beat?你以为哪个队会赢? (翅膀)扑扇;有节奏地拍动;颤动,震动:The wings of the sea gull were beating frantically.海鸥的翅膀在疯狂地扑扇着。 (钟、表等)滴答作响 搜索,搜寻;拍打草丛(或树丛等掩蔽处)以惊起猎物(for):The policemen beat about the whole length of the country for the escape.警察在全国各地搜寻那个逃犯。 (奶油、蛋等)被打出泡沫,(奶油)可搅拌:That cream won't beat.那种奶油搅拌不成糊状。This cream doesn't beat well.这种奶油未搅拌好。 艰难地前进 【航海学】(帆船)以“之”字形抢风航行:The steamer was beating along the coast.轮船沿海岸顶风航行。 【物理学】产生差拍,产生拍音n.(心脏、脉搏等的)跳动,搏动,悸动 跳动声,搏动声 (连续的)打击,敲打,击 (有节奏而重的)敲打声,敲击声,打击声 (波浪等的)冲击 冲击声 日常行经的路线,惯常走的路,常去的地方 (哨兵、巡警、警察或巡夜人的)巡逻路线(或区域、范围)(剧团、医生等的)巡回路线(或地区) 【音乐】拍子,节拍,拍打拍子,(用手、指挥棒等)打拍子以示重音的姿势手或指挥棒的一次挥动(流行乐曲或爵士音乐的)强节奏节奏强的流行音乐,摇摆音乐 【韵律学】(诗音步中的)强音、扬音 【声学】拍音,悸音 【无线电】拍,差拍 (时针的摆或摆轮的)摆动 (钟、表等的)滴答声,摆动声 (太阳等的)照射 【舞蹈】(两腿、两足等的)击打,拍打,顿击 [复数](风激起的)大小浪相间的波涛 (打猎者)拍打树丛(或草丛)以惊起猎物,搜索猎物,(为寻找猎物)对林区的有组织的搜索 搜索猎物的区域 【击剑】击打,敲击 [美国英语]【新闻学】新闻的抢先报道抢先报道的独家新闻新闻记者负责采访的区域(或部门)记者正常的消息来源(如市政府、警察局等) 热门 [美国英语]“反传统一代”成员(= beatnik),反传统派[常作 B-]“反传统一代”派作家[参见 beat generation] [美国英语]一贯赖账的人;游手好闲的人,流浪汉 【航海学】(帆船的)“之”字形抢风航行(“之”字形抢风航行中)一次抢风的航程 [美国口语]胜过他人的人,胜过他物的物,胜一筹的人(或物),胜者,赢者 专业,行当 (尤指密西西比州的)县辖行政区adj.[口语](体力或情绪上)疲劳不堪的,筋疲力尽的;垂头丧气的,沮丧的 [常作 B-]“反传统一代”成员的,属于“反传统一代”的;反传统派的;颓废的 [美国口语]大吃一惊的 (警察)在指定区域巡逻的,值勤巡逻的 [美国俚语]蓬头垢面的;破旧的,低劣的,差的 摇滚音乐的;流行音乐的近义词:pound . pummel . thrash . flog . whip . maul短语: beat a dead horse 见 dead horse beat all 意想不到;使人吃惊;真是从来没有的怪事 非常,极其;超过一切,压倒一切 beat(all)hollow [美国俚语]远远胜过;彻底击败 beat a retreat 见 retreat beat into fits [俚语] = beat (all) hollow Beat it! [美国俚语] 走,走开,滚开;离开[常用于祈使句] 逃走,跑掉,溜走,拔腿就跑,匆匆走掉 出去;静一静;别管它 急驰,飞奔 beat it out 以强节奏演奏爵士音乐 [美国俚语]逃跑 beat it up [俚语]胡闹,寻欢作乐 Beat it while the beating's good. [口语]趁早走吧,不然就来不及了。 beat someone to it 挫某人锐气;抢先 beat someone to something 在某件事上占某人之先 beat the rap 见 rap Can you beat that(或it)?(或!) [俚语]那岂非咄咄怪事?(或!);竟有这等事?(或!) get a beat on [俚语]占…的上风 hear (或see)the beat of [美国方言]听到(或看到)超越…的人(或事物),听到(或看到)更好的人(或事物)[常用于否定句或疑问句] off(或out of)one's beat 不作例行值勤,不值勤 off(或 out of)someone's beat 做某人不熟悉的事;超出某人所熟悉的领域(或范围、职责、业务、兴趣),非某人本行 在某人例行值勤路线外 off(the)beat 不合拍子 on (the)beat 在巡逻中 合拍子;跟拍子 在街上卖淫 to beat the band(或hell,the devil等) [俚语]又快又猛地;专心致志地,特别好地;精力充沛地;起劲地 变形:vt. beat . beaten 或 beat . beating 以上来源于:《21世纪大英汉词典》 |
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