| 单词 | 封 |
| 释义 | 封1. to seal2. to bank up a fire封 fēngI v.1) seal2) bank (a fire)3) confer (title/territory/etc.) uponII m.for lettersIII b.f.1) envelope (信封)2) feudal (封建)IV n.Surname封Fēngsurname Fengfēngto conferto grantto bestow a titleto sealclassifier for sealed objects, esp. letters封 n. 参见：封建主义[fēngjiàn zhǔyì]纸包或纸袋paper bag赏封 monetary reward in a red paper bag信封 envelope量词used for letters, e-mails, etc.两封信 two letters v. 封建时代指赐给官爵to confer封王 make a king分封诸侯 grant titles and land to the nobles封官 confer an official post不许打开to seal封住瓶口 stop a bottle查封 seal off after investigation信没有封结实。 The letter was not properly sealed.把窗子封起来。 Seal up the window.他们企图封住我的嘴。 They tried to gag me.船被冰封住了。 The ship was locked in by ice.封 fēng 动 （封闭） close; seal: 查封 seal up; 密封 seal up completely; 大雪封山。 The mountains are covered over (closed up) with heavy snow. （封火） bank (a fire): 炉子封了吗? Have you banked up the fire? （古时帝王把爵位或称号赐给臣子） confer (a title, territory, etc.) upon: 封爵 create noble; 分封诸侯 grant titles and territories to the nobles 名 （封起来的或用来封东西的纸包或纸袋） envelope; package: 信封 envelope (简) （封建主义） feudalism: 封资修 feudalism, capitalism and revisionism （姓氏） a surname: 封德彝 Feng Deyi 量 （用于装封套的东西）: 一封信 a letter; 一封饼干 a pack of biscuits 封封 208B10 11S.00-1 部居 畫數 9ㄈㄥ [feng1] . [Cogn.邦 10S.22]N. adjunct.一封信 one letter, see N.↓.N.(1) A surname.(2) Package, parcel: 一封銀子 one package of silver;(3) Tip: 賞封 tip;門封 tip to gate keeper.V.t.(1) Establish fiefdoms for nobles, princes: 封建 [feng1jian4]↓;太公封於齊 Duke Tai was made prince of Chir;封候，封相 create duke, appoint prime minister;封爵 create noble;封誥，封贈 grant titles to deceased parents of high officials so that sacrifices may be made due to rank;grant posthumous honors: 封君 [feng1jUn1]↓;封神 deify, canonize;封禪 [feng1shan4]↓.(2) To seal, close up: 封了 is sealed already;封上 seal up;封送，封寄，封上 seal and send to (person);封存，封貯 seal up for storage or safekeeping;封火 to bank up fire;封關 close up for customs, (bank) holiday;封門 (大吉) seal up for New Year holidays;封河 rivers freeze stopping traffic;封臺，封箱 theaters stop performance for period near New Year;封印 [feng1yin4]↓;查封 confiscate, attach property (with official seal over door);密封 seal up (letter) completely;故步自封 limit one's own progress.(3) Heap earth over mound: 封土，封墓，封樹.Adj.(AC) big: 封豕長蛇 big hogs and long snakes, (fig.) rapacious person;封狐 (AC) big fox.Words1. 封拜 [feng1bai4], v.t., create (nobles), confer (ranks, posts).2. 封閉 [feng1bi4], v.t., seal up, close up (harbor, river traffic).3. 封建 [feng1jian4], n. & adj., feudalism; 封建制度 feudal system; 封建社會，思想 feudalistic society, ideas.4. 封疆 [feng1jiang1], n., border provinces; 封疆大臣 (大吏) governors, commanders of border-provinces.5. 封禁 [feng1jin4], n. & v.t., blockade (seaport 海口), see [feng1suo3]↓; shut up and prevent access: 封禁地 ground closed to public.6. 封殖 [feng1zhi2], v.t., (1) bank up earth around trees; foster; (2) (AC) 厚自封殖 amass wealth.7. 封君 [feng1jUn1], n., deceased father or ranked official (given posthumous title).8. 封蠟 [feng1la4], n., sealing wax.9. 封面 [feng1mian4], n., cover (of book, magazine).10. 封皮 [feng1pi2], n., outside cover.11. 封賞 [feng1shang3], v.t., give tips.12. 封禪 [feng1shan4], n., grand ceremony of worship of heaven on mountain top (Taishan) to pray and say thanks for peace and prosperity.13. 封神榜 [feng1shen2bang3], n., a classical novel of chin. gods and heroes.14. 封守 [feng1shou3], v.t., guard (defense posts).15. 封鎖 [feng1suo3], n. & v.t., (mil.) blockade; seal up (treasure, etc.): 封鎖貨幣 blocked currency.16. 封套 [feng1tao4], n., folder, large envelope, enclosing case for protection.17. 封條 [feng1tiao2], n., official slip of paper pasted over door, cover, to prevent opening (as in bond).18. 封翁 [feng1weng1], n., see [feng1jUn1]↑.19. 封邑 [feng1yi4], n., a manor estate granted by a monarch.20. 封印 [feng1yin4], n. & v.i., custom of closing up office for New Year by locking up seal.封n.envelopment包，裹；封vt.sigillate封；封闭create封；授予；任命bank闷，压，封(炉、炉火等) (up)fix封(炉火)；给(炉火)加燃料seal封，密封damp封(火)，灭(火)tamp(火药装毕后用泥、砂等)封(炮眼)封1. to seal2. an envelope封Seal双向☞套头--封双向☞封--封件封[fēng]动1. confer (a title, territory, etc.) upon♦ ~王 be made a prince♦ 分~诸侯 grant titles and territories to the nobles2. seal♦ 把信~上 seal a letter♦ 大雪纷飞, 江河冰~。 It is snowing hard, and rivers and streams have frozen over.3. bank (a fire)♦ 炉子~了吗？ Have you banked up the fire?名wrapper; envelope♦ 赏~ an envelope with money reward sealed in; an enveloped money reward量(for sth. enveloped)♦ 一~信 a letter |
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