| 单词 | 守 |
| 释义 | 守1. to guard2. to keep3. to defend守 shǒu1) guard; defend2) keep watch3) observe; abide by4) be close to守着水的地方 places close to water守shǒuto guardto defendto keep watchto abide by the lawto observe (rules or ritual)nearbyadjoining守 v. 防守to defend守要塞 defend a fortification守住阵地 hold a position守球门 be in goal参见：守护医生在伤员身边守了一夜。 The doctor watched over the wounded throughout the night.我哪能老守着你！ I can't always be looking after you!遵守to observe守纪律 observe disciple守秩序 observe order守规矩 observe the rules守中立 observe neutrality守时间 be punctual守本分 be dutiful使...守本分 make do their duty守信用 keep one's promise严守秘密 maintain strict secrecy靠近to be near稻子要种在守着水的地方。 Rice paddies must be planted near water.守 shǒu 动 （防守; 看守） guard; defend: 把守关口 guard the pass; 守城 defend a city; 守球门 keep goal; 守土有责 be duty-bound to defend the territory of one's country; 守住阵地 hold the position （守候; 看护） keep watch: 守了一夜 keep watch for the whole night; 守在床边 watch at sb.'s bedside; 她在她母亲的病榻旁守了好几夜。 She watched beside her sick mother's bed for several nights. 在整个生长季节， 他们都认真地守着葡萄园。 They kept a careful watch over the vineyard throughout the growing season. （遵守; 遵循） observe; abide by: 守规矩 behave well; 守信用 keep one's promise; be as good as one's word; 守着老一套 stick to the old practice; 严守校纪 strictly observe the school discipline （靠近; 依傍） close to ; near: 守着水的地方要多养鱼。 Where there is water nearby, make a special effort to breed fish. 守着这样好的老师， 你为什么不学世界语 ? Why don't you learn Esperanto when you have such a good teacher at your side? 名 （姓氏） a surname: 守恭 Shou Gong 守守 914A10 62.00-1 部居 畫數 6ㄕㄡˇ [shou3] (*ㄕㄡˋ [shou4] ).N.(1) Magistrate: 太守，郡守 district magistrate;郡守，邑令 or 守令 different magistrates.(2) Integrity: 操守 integrity: 有操守 has integrity;有為有守 can act and maintain certain principles.(3) Defense: 失守，不守 (city) is taken, occupied by the enemy.V. i. & t.(1) To keep, guard: 保守 conserve, -vative;看守 watch (prisoner, house);守門人 doorkeeper;守更，守望 [shou3geng1], [shou3wang4]↓.(2) To wait, keep close to: 守候 [shou3hou4]↓;守株待兔 phr. allu., stay by a tree hoping to catch a hare just because once a hare accidentally died there -- stupid, lack of innovation;守著老爺身邊 hang on to father's or master's side, never leave him.(3) To garrison (place): 守衛 [shou3wei4]↓;守城 defend city against attack;守土 have charge of district or territory;防守，駐守，留守，戍守 v. t. & n., to garrison;garrison commander.(4) To maintain (integrity, honor, etc.): 守分 [shou3fen4]↓;守本分，守己安分 be lawabiding, act proper to one's status;守信，守義 [shou3xin4], [shou3yi4]↓;守約 keep one's promise;守舊 [shou3jiu4]↓;守節 [shou3jie2]↓;守齋 observe fast or abstinence;守經達權 maintain principles with flexibility (權 expediency).V. i. & t. (5) (*[shou4]) U.f. 狩 (AC) to hunt.Words1. 守常 [shou3chang2], v. i., maintain tradition: 守常不變 conservative and opposed to change.2. 守臣 [shou3chen2], n., (AC) minister responsible for peace and order in the country.3. 守成 [shou3cheng2], v. i., to carry on: 足以守成 (person) good enough to carry on, but 不足以創業 not good enough to found a dynasty or commercial house.4. 守錢虜 [shou3qian2lu3], n., miser.5. 守法 [shou2fa3], v.i., obey the law; adj., law-abiding.6. 守分 [shou3fen4], v.i., behave properly and correctly, be content with one's lot in life.7. 守更 [shou3geng1], v.i., to keep watches of the night.8. 守寡 [shou2gua3], v.i., to remain a widow.9. 守候 [shou3hou4], v.i., to stay and wait.10. 守護 [shou3hu4], v. t., to guard (city, place), look after (the sick or wounded).11. 守著 [shou3zhe0], v. i., (1) to stay by the side (of person), keep up (hope); (2) (vern.) widow.12. 守真 [shou3zhen1], v. i., keep one's original character (soul, purity, simplicity).13. 守節 [shou3jie2], v. i., remain loyal; keep one's integrity against conquerors or keep widowhood despite pressure.14. 守舊 [shou3jiu4], adj., conservative, diehard, adverse to change.15. 守拙 [shou3zhuo2], v. i., keep to one's primitive simplicity.16. 守制 [shou3zhi4], v. i., formerly, to withdraw from government examinations or resign post during mourning for a parent for 27 months.17. 守吏 [shou3li4], n., magistrate or officer in charge.18. 守舍 [shou3she4], phr., 魂不守舍 “spirit has left the body”-- in a state of shock, result of fright.19. 守身 [shou3shen1], v. i., conduct oneself correctly: 守身如玉 keep one's integrity or chastity.20. 守孝 [shou3xiao4], v. i., observe mourning for parent.21. 守信 [shou3xin4], v. i., keep promise, stick by contract.22. 守歲 [shou3sui4], v. i., stay awake all night on New Year's Eve.23. 守財奴 [shou3cai2nu2], n., miser (“a slave to money”).24. 守望 [shou3wang4], v.i., be on guard: 守望相助 (neighbors) keep watch together in mutual defence, mutual help among neighbors.25. 守衛 [shou3wei4], n. & v.t., a guard, to guard.26. 守義 [shou3yi4], v.i., maintain one's integrity or honor.守vt.keep守卫，防卫；看守；【板】守(三柱门)庆祝，纪念；过(节或生日等)；守(宗教节日)；经常遵守，习惯于cover【体】盯防(对方队员)；守(位)，防守；【棒】补(住)，补接field(棒球、板球运动中)接(球)；截(球)；守(球)wake(过去式和过去分词 waked)〈主方〉为…守夜；守(灵)守1. to guard; to defend2. to keep watch3. to abide by4. to wait守[shǒu]动1. guard; defend♦ ~城 defend a city♦ ~球门 keep goal♦ ~住阵地 hold the position2. keep watch♦ ~了一夜 keep watch for the whole night♦ ~着伤员 watch over (or look after) the wounded3. observe; abide by♦ ~纪律 observe discipline♦ ~规矩 behave well♦ ~信用 keep one's promise; be as good as one's word♦ ~着老一套 stick to the old practice4. close to; near♦ ~着水的地方要多养鱼。 Where there is water nearby, make a special effort to breed fish. |
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