| 单词 | 如 |
| 释义 | 如1. as2. like3. as if4. for instance如 rúI v.1) be like2) measure up to他不如你。 He's not as good as you are.3) wr. go to4) be in accord withII cov.1) according to; in accordance with2) such as; as if; like; for exampleIII conj.if; supposing如rúasas ifsuch as如 rú 动 （适合;依照） in compliance with; according to: 如命 in compliance with your instructions; 遂心如意 perfectly satisfied （如同; 像） like; as; as if: 安如磐石 as solid as a rock; 亲如一家 as dear to each other as members of one family; 如你所说 as you've said; 湖平如镜。 The lake is as smooth as a mirror. （用于否定: 及; 比得上） can compare with; be as good as: 天时不如地利， 地利不如人和。 The time isn't as important as the terrain; but the terrain isn't as important as unity with the people. 我不如他。 I'm not as good as he is.; I can't compare with him. （例如） for instance; for example; such as; as: 唐朝有许多大诗人，如李白、杜甫、白居易等。 The Tang Dynasty produced a host of great poets, such as Li Bai, Du Fu and Bai Juyi. (书) （到; 往） go to: 如厕 go to the toilet 连 （如果） if: 如不能来， 请打电话告诉我。 If you can't come, please ring me up. 如处理得当， 问题不难解决。 The problem will not be difficult to solve, if properly handled. 如有困难， 找我好了。 In case of difficulty, just call on me. 名 （姓氏） a surname: 如淳 Ru Chun 林语堂林语堂★◀▶如如 1409C00 93A.40-3 部居 畫數 6ㄖㄨˊ [ru2] V.t.(1) Be like or similar to: 如花似玉 (of a woman) as beautiful as flowers and jades;如湯沃雪 (of things) easy to do (“as easy as melting snow by pouring hot water on it”);如荼如火 (of troops) massed together in splendid formation, (of things) growing vigorously;如狼牧羊 (of magistrates) rule the people oppressively (“like a wolf shepherding sheep”);如膠似漆 (of persons) love each other dearly (“be firmly attached to each other”);如壎如箎 fraternal love;如出一口 everyone says so;如數家珍 can speak on a subject with great familiarity (“like telling off one's family treasures”);如坐針氈 feel extremely uneasy (“like sitting on a pincushion”);如臨大敵 be on one's guard for all possible dangers, be prepared for any eventualities (“as if facing a mortal enemy”);如釋重負 heave a sigh of relief;如魚得水 (of persons) get along with one another swimmingly (“like fish in water”);如出一轍 (of actions) be identical or similar, (of ideas or plans) follow the same pattern (“as if made in the same mold”);如兄如弟 act towards one another like brothers and sisters;如喪考妣 be grief-stricken (“as if bereaved of parents”);如影隨形 be a person's shadow, be a true reflection of what is, (of cause and effect) follow as a matter of course;如鯁在喉 give vent to one's pent-up feelings (“like a fishbone stuck in the throat”);有如 be similar to, such as, might be compared to;猶如 ditto.(2) Measure up to, compare favorably with, be as good as: 自以為不如 consider oneself inferior to another.(3) Visit, go to: 如廁 [ru2ce4]↓.Adj.In accordance with the convention or ritual: 如儀.Prep.(1) According to: 如約 [ru2yUe1], 如命 [ru2ming4], 如期 [ru2qi2]1↓.(2) For: 例如 for example;譬如 for instance.Conj.If, supposing: 如若 [ru2ruo4]↓;如果 [ru2guo3]↓.Particle.(1) In special formation: 如之何 how, also what could be done? 如之奈何 what is there to do about it?(2) (AC, LL) serving as a vb. complement (＝然): 海內晏如 peace reigns throughout the land;恂恂如 truthfully, gently;空空如也 entirely empty.Words1. 如常 [ru2chang2], (1) adj., commonplace, ordinary: 這個陣勢也只如常 this order of battle is rather commonplace; (2) adv., as usual.2. 如期 [ru2qi2]1, phr., according to schedule: 如期而至 come at the appointed time.3. 如其 [ru2qi2]2, conj., if, supposing, in case.4. 如初 [ru2chu1], adv., as before, as of old.5. 如弟 [ru2di4], n., a younger sworn brother.6. 如夫人 [ru2fu1ren2] ([ru2fu1ren0]), n., a concubine.7. 如干 [ru2gan1], adj., a certain number of; how many? (＝若干).8. 如故 [ru2gu4], v.i. & adv., (1) v.i., be like old friends: 一見如故 strike a friendship with s.o. on first meeting him; v.i. & adv., (2) adv., as before, as in the good old days.9. 如果 [ru2guo3], conj., if (it should come to pass), supposing that.10. 如何 [ru2he2], adv., (1) how? why? (2) at one's wits’ end, at a loss as to what to do: 如何如何 what shall I do, what shall I do? (3) (if not) the what is: 聾啞非害國家如何也 if pretending to be deaf and dumb is not unpatriotic, then what is?11. 如或 [ru2huo4], conj., if, perchance, in case.12. 如今 [ru2jin1], adv., now (-adays), in these days, at the present time: 如今晚兒 [ru2jin1wa3er0], ditto.13. 如舊 [ru2jiu4], adj., as before, as of old.14. 如之何 [ru2zhi1he2], adv., how: 如之何其可乎 how should this be best handled? what's the best way out? 將如之何 what are you (am I) going to do about it?15. 如來 [ru2lai2], n., (Budd.) the title for Sakyamuni.16. 如律令 [ru2lU4ling4], phr., (1) strict and inviolate, (of laws) as hereby proclaimed; (2) (concluding phr. of charms, magic formulas) potent and binding.17. 如命 [ru2ming4], adv., (court.) according to your wish.18. 如若 [ru2ruo4], conj., supposing, in case.19. 如如 [ru2ru2], adv., as in 癢如如把心不定 (MC) itchy and restless.20. 如心 [ru2xin1]1, adj., pleased, gratified, satisfied, contented, delighted.21. 如馨 [ru2xin1]2, adj. & adv., see 寧馨 62.00.22. 如數（兒） [ru2shu4] ([er0]), adv., (of money) with the entire amount: 如數（兒）歸清 (of debts) all duly repaid.23. 如是 [ru2shi4]1, adv., (1) (Budd.) thus: 如是我聞 “thus have I heard (from the Buddha)”; (2) such, in this (that) way.24. 如適 [ru2shi4]2, adj., (AC) comfortable, contented, cheerful, happy, at ease.25. 如兄 [ru2xiong1], n., an elder sworn brother.26. 如許 [ru2xU3], adj., (1) (LL) a certain amount (sum, quantity) of: 如許錢 so much money (cash); (2) (LL) such, of this (that) kind.27. 如斯 [ru2si1], adj., like this (that), of this (that) kind.28. 如廁 [ru2ce4], v.i., go to the toilet.29. 如此 [ru2ci3], adj., so, such, like this (that).30. 如同 [ru2](')[tong2], adj., similar to, like.31. 如字 [ru2zi4], adv., (of Chin. characters) according to the basic pronunciation: 讀如字 to be so read.32. 如一 [ru2yi1], adj., uniform, identical.33. 如意 [ru2yi4], (1) n., an ornamental piece made of bones, bamboo, wood, metals or jade; (2) adj., satisfied, pleased, happy, comfortable; adj., 如意草 [ru2yi4cao3], n., (1) (bot.) Viola verecunda; (2) the great burdock, Arctium lappa.34. 如有 [ru2you3], phr., if any.35. 如願 [ru2yUan4], phr., (1) if willing; (2) as one wishes: 如願以償 have one's wish fulfilled.36. 如約 [ru2yUe1], adv., as per agreement, according to appointment.如如 [ru2ru2], adv., as in 癢如如把心不定 (MC) itchy and restless.如phr.proper adjective【语】专有形容词 首字母常大写，如proper noun【语】专有名词 首字母通常要大写，如middle voice【语】中动态 指一种句法结构，表示动词所进行的动作施及本人或为本人而进行，如dead metaphor【语】亡隐喻 指通过长期使用而失落其隐喻意义的词或短语，如primary derivative【语】首次派生词，原始派生词 直接由粘附形式构成的词，如factitive verb【语】使役动词 其直接宾语后需加补语，如modal auxiliary【语】情态助动词 与动词连用表示情态，如vowel rhyme（诗学中的）准押韵，半谐音 指仅元音押韵，辅音不押韵，如sure enough在限定复数名词或不可数名词时，可放在该名词之前，也可放在该名词之后，如 或；但在限定单数可数名词时则必须放在该名词之后，如every way在 名词组成的表示时间的短语前，不用介词，如或 意思是"每人，人人"，后面不能接 意思是"每一个"，后面可以接，如Sunday school主日学校，星期日学校（指星期日对儿童进行宗教教育的学校，大多附设于教堂）；主日学校的师生 注意：作专有名词时首字母大写，如so help me见 当及物动词 的行为主体参与（帮助）别人做事时，后面的动词不定式可带可不带，如：一般在美国用法中较多省略。但当 的行为主体不参与后面的动作时，则宾语后的动词不定式必须带，如如1. according to2. as; like; similar to3. such as4. if如[rú]动1. in compliance with; according to♦ 如命 2. like; as; as if♦ 湖水~镜。 The lake is like a mirror.♦ ~上所述 as described above♦ ~你所说 as you've said♦ 十年~一日 persevere for ten years as if it were one day3. (used in the negative) can compare with; be as good as♦ 不如 4. surpass; exceed♦ 光景一年强~一年。 The situation is getting better year by year.5. for instance; such as; as♦ 唐朝有很多大诗人, ~李白、杜甫、白居易等。 The Tang Dynasty produced a host of great poets, such as Li Bai, Du Fu and Bai Juyi.连if; in case (of); in the event of♦ ~处理得当, 问题不难解决。 The problem will not be difficult to solve, if properly handled.♦ ~有火警, 将玻璃击碎。 In case of fire, break the glass. (a notice)♦ ~发生此种情况, 我们即诉诸法律。 In that event, we would take the matter to court. |
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