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释义 如1. as2. like3. as if4. for instance如 rúI v.1) be like2) measure up to他不如你。 He's not as good as you are.3) wr. go to4) be in accord withII cov.1) according to; in accordance with2) such as; as if; like; for exampleIII conj.if; supposing如rúasas ifsuch as如 rú 动 (适合;依照) in compliance with; according to:  如命 in compliance with your instructions;  遂心如意 perfectly satisfied (如同; 像) like; as; as if:  安如磐石 as solid as a rock;  亲如一家 as dear to each other as members of one family;  如你所说 as you've said;  湖平如镜。 The lake is as smooth as a mirror. (用于否定: 及; 比得上) can compare with; be as good as:  天时不如地利, 地利不如人和。 The time isn't as important as the terrain; but the terrain isn't as important as unity with the people.  我不如他。 I'm not as good as he is.; I can't compare with him. (例如) for instance; for example; such as; as:  唐朝有许多大诗人,如李白、杜甫、白居易等。 The Tang Dynasty produced a host of great poets, such as Li Bai, Du Fu and Bai Juyi.  (书) (到; 往) go to:  如厕 go to the toilet 连 (如果) if:  如不能来, 请打电话告诉我。 If you can't come, please ring me up.  如处理得当, 问题不难解决。 The problem will not be difficult to solve, if properly handled.  如有困难, 找我好了。 In case of difficulty, just call on me. 名 (姓氏) a surname:  如淳 Ru Chun 林语堂林语堂★◀▶如如 1409C00  93A.40-3  部居  畫數 6ㄖㄨˊ [ru2] V.t.(1)  Be like or similar to: 如花似玉 (of a woman) as beautiful as flowers and jades;如湯沃雪 (of things) easy to do (“as easy as melting snow by pouring hot water on it”);如荼如火 (of troops) massed together in splendid formation, (of things) growing vigorously;如狼牧羊 (of magistrates) rule the people oppressively (“like a wolf shepherding sheep”);如膠似漆 (of persons) love each other dearly (“be firmly attached to each other”);如壎如箎 fraternal love;如出一口 everyone says so;如數家珍 can speak on a subject with great familiarity (“like telling off one's family treasures”);如坐針氈 feel extremely uneasy (“like sitting on a pincushion”);如臨大敵 be on one's guard for all possible dangers, be prepared for any eventualities (“as if facing a mortal enemy”);如釋重負 heave a sigh of relief;如魚得水 (of persons) get along with one another swimmingly (“like fish in water”);如出一轍 (of actions) be identical or similar, (of ideas or plans) follow the same pattern (“as if made in the same mold”);如兄如弟 act towards one another like brothers and sisters;如喪考妣 be grief-stricken (“as if bereaved of parents”);如影隨形 be a person's shadow, be a true reflection of what is, (of cause and effect) follow as a matter of course;如鯁在喉 give vent to one's pent-up feelings (“like a fishbone stuck in the throat”);有如 be similar to, such as, might be compared to;猶如 ditto.(2)  Measure up to, compare favorably with, be as good as: 自以為不如 consider oneself inferior to another.(3)  Visit, go to: 如廁 [ru2ce4]↓.Adj.In accordance with the convention or ritual: 如儀.Prep.(1)  According to: 如約 [ru2yUe1], 如命 [ru2ming4], 如期 [ru2qi2]1↓.(2)  For: 例如 for example;譬如 for instance.Conj.If, supposing: 如若 [ru2ruo4]↓;如果 [ru2guo3]↓.Particle.(1)  In special formation: 如之何 how, also what could be done? 如之奈何 what is there to do about it?(2)  (AC, LL) serving as a vb. complement (=然): 海內晏如 peace reigns throughout the land;恂恂如 truthfully, gently;空空如也 entirely empty.Words1. 如常 [ru2chang2], (1) adj., commonplace, ordinary: 這個陣勢也只如常 this order of battle is rather commonplace; (2) adv., as usual.2. 如期 [ru2qi2]1, phr., according to schedule: 如期而至 come at the appointed time.3. 如其 [ru2qi2]2, conj., if, supposing, in case.4. 如初 [ru2chu1], adv., as before, as of old.5. 如弟 [ru2di4], n., a younger sworn brother.6. 如夫人 [ru2fu1ren2] ([ru2fu1ren0]), n., a concubine.7. 如干 [ru2gan1], adj., a certain number of; how many? (=若干).8. 如故 [ru2gu4], v.i. & adv., (1) v.i., be like old friends: 一見如故 strike a friendship with s.o. on first meeting him; v.i. & adv., (2) adv., as before, as in the good old days.9. 如果 [ru2guo3], conj., if (it should come to pass), supposing that.10. 如何 [ru2he2], adv., (1) how? why? (2) at one's wits’ end, at a loss as to what to do: 如何如何 what shall I do, what shall I do? (3) (if not) the what is: 聾啞非害國家如何也 if pretending to be deaf and dumb is not unpatriotic, then what is?11. 如或 [ru2huo4], conj., if, perchance, in case.12. 如今 [ru2jin1], adv., now (-adays), in these days, at the present time: 如今晚兒 [ru2jin1wa3er0], ditto.13. 如舊 [ru2jiu4], adj., as before, as of old.14. 如之何 [ru2zhi1he2], adv., how: 如之何其可乎 how should this be best handled? what's the best way out? 將如之何 what are you (am I) going to do about it?15. 如來 [ru2lai2], n., (Budd.) the title for Sakyamuni.16. 如律令 [ru2lU4ling4], phr., (1) strict and inviolate, (of laws) as hereby proclaimed; (2) (concluding phr. of charms, magic formulas) potent and binding.17. 如命 [ru2ming4], adv., (court.) according to your wish.18. 如若 [ru2ruo4], conj., supposing, in case.19. 如如 [ru2ru2], adv., as in 癢如如把心不定 (MC) itchy and restless.20. 如心 [ru2xin1]1, adj., pleased, gratified, satisfied, contented, delighted.21. 如馨 [ru2xin1]2, adj. & adv., see 寧馨 62.00.22. 如數(兒) [ru2shu4] ([er0]), adv., (of money) with the entire amount: 如數(兒)歸清 (of debts) all duly repaid.23. 如是 [ru2shi4]1, adv., (1) (Budd.) thus: 如是我聞 “thus have I heard (from the Buddha)”; (2) such, in this (that) way.24. 如適 [ru2shi4]2, adj., (AC) comfortable, contented, cheerful, happy, at ease.25. 如兄 [ru2xiong1], n., an elder sworn brother.26. 如許 [ru2xU3], adj., (1) (LL) a certain amount (sum, quantity) of: 如許錢 so much money (cash); (2) (LL) such, of this (that) kind.27. 如斯 [ru2si1], adj., like this (that), of this (that) kind.28. 如廁 [ru2ce4], v.i., go to the toilet.29. 如此 [ru2ci3], adj., so, such, like this (that).30. 如同 [ru2](')[tong2], adj., similar to, like.31. 如字 [ru2zi4], adv., (of Chin. characters) according to the basic pronunciation: 讀如字 to be so read.32. 如一 [ru2yi1], adj., uniform, identical.33. 如意 [ru2yi4], (1) n., an ornamental piece made of bones, bamboo, wood, metals or jade; (2) adj., satisfied, pleased, happy, comfortable; adj., 如意草 [ru2yi4cao3], n., (1) (bot.) Viola verecunda; (2) the great burdock, Arctium lappa.34. 如有 [ru2you3], phr., if any.35. 如願 [ru2yUan4], phr., (1) if willing; (2) as one wishes: 如願以償 have one's wish fulfilled.36. 如約 [ru2yUe1], adv., as per agreement, according to appointment.如如 [ru2ru2], adv., as in 癢如如把心不定 (MC) itchy and restless.如phr.proper adjective【语】专有形容词 首字母常大写,如proper noun【语】专有名词 首字母通常要大写,如middle voice【语】中动态 指一种句法结构,表示动词所进行的动作施及本人或为本人而进行,如dead metaphor【语】亡隐喻 指通过长期使用而失落其隐喻意义的词或短语,如primary derivative【语】首次派生词,原始派生词 直接由粘附形式构成的词,如factitive verb【语】使役动词 其直接宾语后需加补语,如modal auxiliary【语】情态助动词 与动词连用表示情态,如vowel rhyme(诗学中的)准押韵,半谐音 指仅元音押韵,辅音不押韵,如sure enough在限定复数名词或不可数名词时,可放在该名词之前,也可放在该名词之后,如 或;但在限定单数可数名词时则必须放在该名词之后,如every way在 名词组成的表示时间的短语前,不用介词,如或 意思是"每人,人人",后面不能接 意思是"每一个",后面可以接,如Sunday school主日学校,星期日学校(指星期日对儿童进行宗教教育的学校,大多附设于教堂);主日学校的师生 注意:作专有名词时首字母大写,如so help me见 当及物动词 的行为主体参与(帮助)别人做事时,后面的动词不定式可带可不带,如:一般在美国用法中较多省略。但当 的行为主体不参与后面的动作时,则宾语后的动词不定式必须带,如如1. according to2. as; like; similar to3. such as4. if如[rú]动1. in compliance with; according to♦ 如命 2. like; as; as if♦ 湖水~镜。 The lake is like a mirror.♦ ~上所述 as described above♦ ~你所说 as you've said♦ 十年~一日 persevere for ten years as if it were one day3. (used in the negative) can compare with; be as good as♦ 不如 4. surpass; exceed♦ 光景一年强~一年。 The situation is getting better year by year.5. for instance; such as; as♦ 唐朝有很多大诗人, ~李白、杜甫、白居易等。 The Tang Dynasty produced a host of great poets, such as Li Bai, Du Fu and Bai Juyi.连if; in case (of); in the event of♦ ~处理得当, 问题不难解决。 The problem will not be difficult to solve, if properly handled.♦ ~有火警, 将玻璃击碎。 In case of fire, break the glass. (a notice)♦ ~发生此种情况, 我们即诉诸法律。 In that event, we would take the matter to court.
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