| 单词 | 堂 |
| 释义 | 堂1. auditorium2. hall3. tong4. a session5. relatives born of the same grandfatherABCABC★◀▶堂 tángI b.f.1) hall (礼堂)2) main room of a building/house3) room used for a given special purpose (课堂, 食堂)4) trad. court of law5) name of a shop; shop sign6) of the same clan; cousins of the same surname (堂妹)7) dignified (堂堂)II m.for furniture/classes/etc.堂 tāng(亮堂堂)堂táng(main) halllarge room for a specific purposeCL:间[jiān]relationship between cousins etc on the paternal side of a familyof the same clanclassifier for classes, lectures etcclassifier for sets of furniture堂 n. 正房main room专用房屋；礼堂；课堂；食堂hall; auditorium; classroom; dining hall公堂court of law大堂 court of law用于厅堂名称hall人民大会堂 Great Hall of the People毛主席纪念堂 Ghairman Mao Memorial Hall商店、药店牌号used in the names of shops, especially pharmacies同仁堂 Tongren pharmacy measure word 用于成套的家具a set一堂红木家具 a set of mahogany furniture用于教学时间class一堂课 one class用于审案次数<旧>court appearance过了两堂 make two court appearances adj. 参见：堂房[tángfáng]堂叔 paternal male first cousin once removed堂 táng 名 （某种活动用房） hall; room: 佛堂 family hall for worshipping Buddha; 课堂 classroom; 教堂 church; 礼堂 assembly hall; auditorium （旧时指官府中举行仪式、审案的地方） courtroom: 公堂 law court; tribunal; 升堂 open court session; 过堂 have a hearing; be tried （用于商店牌号） the name of a shop; shop sign: 同仁堂 Tongren Drugstore （象征家族主室的厅堂; 正房） hall as symbol of main houses in family system; principal rooms: 拜堂 wedding ceremony in the hall; 四世同堂 four generations living together; four generations under the same roof （堂房） relationship between cousins, etc. of the same paternal grandfather or great-grandfather; of the same clan: 堂兄弟姊妹 cousins (on the paternal side) 量NEW_LINE 一堂家具 a suite of furniture; 两堂课 two classes; two teaching periods 林语堂林语堂★◀▶堂堂 355A00 22.11 部居 畫數 11ㄊㄤˊ [tang2] N. adjunct.A session: 這一堂課 this class (session);上一堂課 the last class, go to a class (上 used as a v.t.);a set: 一堂瓷器，木俱 a table set of porcelain, a set of furniture.N.(1) Hall, main hall: 廳堂 hall;教堂 church building;講堂 lecture hall;課堂 classroom;佛堂 Buddhist temple;祠堂 ancestral, temple;禮堂 assembly hall;澡堂 浴堂 bathhouse;登堂入室 degrees of understanding of master's teachings (堂 guest room; 室 bedroom as more intimate in degree);堂屋，堂廡 [tang2wu1], [tang2wu3]↓.(2) Hall as symbol of main houses in family system: 父母在堂 parents living;拜堂 bride and groom perform wedding ceremony in the hall;五代同堂 five generations living together;糟糠之妻不下堂 a wife who shared poverty may not be divorced in times of comfort;令堂 (court.) your mother;堂兄弟, see Adj↓.(3) Courtroom: 過堂 have a hearing of the case;公堂 the court;對簿公堂 confrontation of evidence at court;升堂，退堂 open, close court session;鼓堂 drum beaten for opening, closing court session;打退堂鼓 (fig.) beat a hasty retreat, withdraw from dispute, signal that situation has drastically changed;堂諭 court order.(4) In Tarng Dyn. the six ministers, and prime minister: 中堂 (MC) formerly, the prime minister;堂印 prime minister's seal;堂案，堂判 prime minister's communications on cases;堂食，堂餐 meals of the cabinet.(5) Guildhall;title of theatrical clubs or troupes;title of “tongs” in Chinatown.Adj.(1) Open, dignified: 堂堂，堂皇 [tang2tang2], [tang2huang2]↓.(2) Of same clan: 堂兄弟，堂姊妹 cousins of same paternal grandfather;堂的 opp. 表的 cousins on mother's side;堂族 members of same clan.Words1. 堂坳 [tang2ao1], n., damp, low grounds.2. 堂奧 [tang2ao4], n., deep, hidden recesses; depths (of teaching).3. 堂布 [tang2bu4], n., wipe cloth.4. 堂構 [tang2gou4], phr., (AC allu.) son succeeding to father's profession.5. 堂官 [tang2guan1] ([tang2guan0])1, n., formerly, magistrates and superior officials; (Tarng Dyn.) cabinet ministers.6. 堂倌 [tang2guan1] ([tang2guan0])2, n., restaurant waiter.7. 堂花 [tang2hua1], n., flower forced by heat to blossom early.8. 堂皇 [tang2huang2], n., stately, impressive: 堂哉皇哉 ditto; 冠冕堂皇 impressive looking.9. 堂會 [tang2hui4], n., communal gathering for celebration.10. 堂客 [tang2ke0], n., lady guests.11. 堂名 [tang2ming2], n., clan name, usu. named after the clan hall; name of a branch of family when separate hall has been established.12. 堂上 [tang2shang4], n., parents; formerly, form of address to magistrates or judges.13. 堂堂 [tang2tang2], adj., open, dignified: 堂堂大丈夫 a dignified gentleman; 堂堂正正 open, fair-minded, dignified.14. 堂頭 [tang2tou2], n., abbot: (coll.) 堂頭和尚 usu. called 方丈 [fang1zhang4].15. 堂子 [tang2zi0], n., (Shanghai dial.) brothels, courtesans; (Manchu Dyn.) palace temples.16. 堂屋 [tang2wu1], n., main hall of building.17. 堂廡 [tang2wu3], n., buildings and rooms surrounding main hall or temple.堂堂 [tang2tang2], adj., open, dignified: 堂堂大丈夫 a dignified gentleman;堂n.tong堂(在美国的中国侨民的兄弟会等帮会组织)堂1. a hall for a specific public use2. a courtroom3. the main room of a Chinese house4. a church (building)5. relationship of cousins with the same paternal grandfather or great-grandfather6. quantifier for a class session堂[táng]名1. the main room of a house♦ 堂屋 2. a hall (or room) for a specific purpose♦ 课堂 ♦ 食堂 3. 旧 court of law; a principal hall in a yamen4. relationship between cousins, etc. of the same paternal grandfather or great-grandfather♦ ~兄弟 (male) cousins on the paternal side; cousins量(for furniture, classes, and in old use for trials)♦ 每天上四~课 have four classes every day♦ 过了两~ have been through two sessions (of a trial) |
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