| 单词 | 善 |
| 释义 | 善1. friendly2. good3. kind4. virtue5. virtuous6. to be good at善 shànI s.v.1) good2) charitable; kindII b.f.1) friendly (友善)2) familiar (面善)3) kindness; good deed (行善)4) do sth. well (擅于)5) properly (善自保重)6) make perfect (善后)7) be apt/prone to (善忘)善shàngood (virtuous)benevolentwell-disposedgood at sthto improve or perfect善 n. 善事charitable act v. 交好to be friendly二人相善。 They are friends.办好to do well工欲善其事，必先利其器。 If one wants to do a job well, one must first sharpen one's tools. adj. 善良;良好good熟悉familiar面善 familiar face adv. 参见：善于[shànyú]善观风色 good at gauging the situation好好地properly善自保重 take good care of oneself善为说辞 intercede on someone's behalf容易apt to善变 changeable善忘 forgetful善疑 questioning善 shàn 形 （善良; 慈善） good: 善行 good conduct; 心怀不善 harbour ill intent; 慈眉善目 a kindly face （良好） satisfactory; good: 善策 a wise policy; the best policy （友好; 和好） kind ; friendly: 友善 be friendly; be kind and helpful （熟悉） familiar: 面善 look familia 动 （办好;弄好） make a success of; perfect: 工欲善其事， 必先利其器。 A workman must sharpen his tools if he is to do his work well. （擅长; 长于） be good at; be expert (adept) in: 不善经管 not good at management; 能歌善舞 be good at singing and dancing; 善破善立 be good at destroying the old and establishing the new; 勇敢善战 be brave and skilful in battle （容易; 易于） be apt to: 善变 be apt to change; be changeable; 善忘 be forgetful; have a short memory 副 （好好地） properly: 善为说辞 put in a good word for sb.; 善自保重 take good care of yourself 名 （善行; 善事） good: 改恶从善 give up evil and return to good; mend one's ways; 行善 do good works; 真，善， 美 the true, the good and the beautiful （姓氏） a surname: 善友 Shan You 林语堂林语堂★◀▶善善 1065B50 80.40 部居 畫數 12ㄕㄢˋ [shan4] N.(1) A surname.(2) The good: 善惡 good and evil;真善美 the true, the good and the beautiful;為善 (LL) do good;善有善報 good is always rewarded.Adj.(1) Good, opp. 惡 bad: 善人 good man;善行 good conduct;善類 [shan4lei4]↓;善效，善歲 good results, good year of crops;善價 a good price;善哉 good, good! 這一頓打可不善也 he got a thorough beating.(2) Charitable, kind, (Budd.) devout: 慈善 kind (person);慈善事業 philanthropic work;樂善好施 philanthropic-minded;善事 good deed;善舉 [shan4jU3]↓;善菩薩，善佛爺兒 (complim.) good, kind sir;善男（子），善男（信女）[shan4nan2]↓.(3) Law-abiding, gentle: 善良 [shan4liang2]↓;善柔 gentle;善弱，善懦 peace-loving, averse to fighting.(4) 善乎，善於 good at, better than: 莫善乎（於）此 nothing better than this.(5) Familiar: 面善 (face) looks familiar.V.i. & t.(LL) To consider as good: 帝善其言 the emperor approved of what he said;善之 regard it as good;親善，友善，相善 be good friends with.Adv.Prone to, good at, well: 善舞 dance well;善戰 fight well;多財善賈 ([shan4gu3]) it's easy to trade with much capital;善哭 prone to weep;多愁善感 oversensitive, sentimental;善飯 (AC) has good appetite;善為我說辭 make a good excuse for me.Words1. 善敗 [shan4bai4], n., (AC) success and failure.2. 善報 [shan4bao4], n., reward for good deeds.3. 善本 [shan4ben3], n., a rare edition.4. 善蟲子 [shan4chong2zi0], n., (sl.) a charity racketeer.5. 善根 [shan4gen1], n., (Budd.) good endowment; capacity for spiritual development.6. 善棍 [shan4gun4], n., charity racketeer; see [shan4chong2zi0]↑.7. 善果 [shan4guo3], n., (Budd.) good rewards from good deeds.8. 善後 [shan4hou4], (1) n., funeral arrangements: 善後事宜 rehabilitation measures (to be) taken after natural disaster; (2) v.t., 何以善其後 what to do to take care of the consequences.9. 善會 [shan4hui4], n., (Budd.) monks’ dinner to thank donors.10. 善終 [shan4zhong1], v.i., die a natural death: 善始善終 see a thing through from beginning to end.11. 善舉 [shan4jU3], n., a philanthropic act, project.12. 善類 [shan4lei4], n., the good class of people, the nice type.13. 善良 [shan4liang2], n., law-abiding, decent, also docile (people).14. 善門 [shan4men2], n., family of kind, philanthropic people.15. 善男（信女） [shan4nan2], phr., 善男信女 (Budd.) the good believers, devout men and women; also 善男子，善女子.16. 善善 [shan4shan4], phr., 善善惡惡 to love the good and shun evil.17. 善士 [shan4shi4], n., (1) (AC) the good scholars; (2) philanthropists.18. 善忘 [shan4wang4], adj., absentminded, prone to forget.19. 善意 [shan4yi4], n., good intentions, motives: 善意的批評 sincere criticism (not 惡意 malicious).20. 善緣 [shan4yUan2], n., (1) some special friendship, lucky meeting of good friends; (2) as in 結善緣 (Budd.) give donations to temple.善善 [shan4shan4], phr., 善善惡惡 to love the good and shun evil.善n.good善；优点；好事；好东西【哲】善goodness善；美德；善良；仁慈善1. righteousness2. good; satisfactory3. [Formal] to perfect; to improve善[shàn]形1. good; virtuous♦ 心怀不~ harbour ill intent (or evil intentions)2. satisfactory; good♦ ~策 a wise policy; the best policy3. make a success of; perfect♦ 善始善终 4. kind; friendly♦ 相~ be kind and helpful to each other动1. be good at; be expert (or adept) in♦ 不~经营 not good at management♦ ~观风色 quick to see which way the wind blows—very shrewd2. be apt to♦ 善变 副well♦ 善为说辞 |
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