| 单词 | 反 |
| 释义 | 反1. against2. inverse3. contrary to4. to oppose5. to revolt6. to reverse7. to turn againstABCABC★◀▶反 fǎnI v.1) turn over2) return; counter3) revolt; rebel4) oppose; combatII b.f./cmp.upside down; inside out; in the reverse direction装反了 installed the wrong wayIII b.f.counterrevolutionaries; reactionaries (反革命分子)IV adv.on the contrary; instead反 bǎn(反反)反fǎncontraryin reverseinside out or upside downto reverseto returnto opposeoppositeagainstanti-to rebelto use analogyinsteadabbr. for 反切[fǎn qiè] phonetic system反 collins_动 转换to turn反守为攻 turn defence into attack反败为胜 snatch victory from the jaws of defeat背叛to rebel反对to oppose反封建 oppose feudalism反浪费 tackle waste反腐蚀 tackle corruption反包围 countersiege反冲锋 counterattack反弹道导弹系统 antiballistic missile system类推to analogize参见：反切[fǎnqiè] collins_形 方向相背opposite反背着手 hold one's hands behind one's back把衣服穿反了 wear one's clothes back to front与之相背的contradictory反要求 cross-claim反建议 counter-proposal反论证 counter-argument反提案 counter-proposal反辩证法 anti-dialectics反民主主义 anti-democratic反恐怖主义 counterterrorist collins_副 参见：反而[fǎn’ér] collins_名 参见：反革命[fǎngémìng];反动派[fǎndòngpài] collins_前缀 表示回返back反光 light reflection反 fǎn 名 （方向相背） reverse side: 适得其反 get just the opposite （造反） rebellion: 谋反 attempt rebellion （指反革命、反动派） counterrevolutionaries; reactionaries: 肃反 elimination of counterrevolutionaries 动 （转换; 翻过来） turn over: 易如反掌 as easy as turning one's hand over; 反败为胜 turn failure to success （回; 还） return; counter: 反问 counter with a question （反抗; 反对） oppose; combat; turn against: 反霸权主义 oppose hegemonism; anti-hegemonism; 反战 be against war; 反法西斯斗争 anti-fascist struggle; struggle against fascism; 反间谍 counterespionage; 颠覆与反颠覆 subversion and anti-subversion （背叛） rebel; revolt: 反叛 rebe 形 （相反的） opposite; contrary; reversed: 穿反了袜子 have one's socks on inside out; 适得其反。 The result is just the contrary. 副 （反而; 相反地） on the contrary; instead: 反不如前一段写得好 on the contrary, it is worse than the last paragraph; 反把事情弄僵了 instead the matter got worse （从反面） back: 反顾 look back upon past or own mistake 林语堂林语堂林语堂林语堂★◀▶反反 1167C50 90.82 部居 畫數 4ㄈㄢˇ [fan3] . [Cogn.返 90.83;翻 90S.50]N.(1) Opposite, reverse side: 正之反 (LL) opposite of right side;適得其反 (LL) get just the opposite;see 平反 (pr. [ping2fan1] reverse court verdict.(2) Rebellion: 造反 raise rebellion;謀反 attempt rebellion.V.i.(1) Rebel: 反了，反了 this is rebellion!(2) Return, come back (interch. 返): 反家 come home;他不反回來 he does not come home;反命 to report on mission after return;反歸正道 return to orthodox church or to correct ways of life;反 (返) 老還童 rejuvenate in old age;see 反古 [fan3gu3]↓.V.t.(1) To oppose, turn against, criticize: 反對 [fan3dui4]↓;反孔，反耶 oppose Confucianism, Christianity;反復古，反維新 be against traditionalism, against reform;反邪歸正 return to orthodoxy.(2) To counter: 反問，反詰 counter-question;反駁 answer criticism;反唇，反目，反臉 [fan3chun2], [fan3mu4], [fan3lian3]↓.(3) To turn over: 反過來 turn over;反掌 [fan3zhang3]↓, 反覆 [fan3fu4]↓;舉一反三 (Confucius) teacher mentions one corner (aspect), student should reflect and think out the other three corners.Adj.(1) Anti-: 相反的 contrary, opposite;反教 anti-religion;反帝國主義 anti-imperialism;反面 [fan3mian4]↓;反革命 (的) counter-revolution (ary);反作用 counter-effect.(2) Reversed: 反犬旁 the radical;反文旁 the radical;反片 the 片 in reverse position, 爿.Adv.(1) On the contrary, instead, not as one might suppose, esp. 反而: 反 (而) 不如從前 on the contrary, it is worse than before;反教他罵了我一頓 instead I was given a good scolding;我送他錢，反而得罪他 I gave him money and the result was I offended him;反 (而) 把事情弄僵了 instead the matter got worse.(2) Back: 反觀 look back;反顧 look back upon past or own mistake;反求諸己 (Confucius) reflect and try to find fault in oneself;反噬 bite back, accuse s.o. (who might be a friend);反打瓦 accuse others while oneself is to blame;反縛 hands tied on the back.Words1. 反本 [fan2ben3], v.i., go back to original basic teaching.2. 反辯 [fan3bian4], v.t. & n., to refute, rebuttal.3. 反璧 [fan3bi4], v.i., (LL) return (article).4. 反比 (例) [fan2bi3] ([li4]), n., inverse ratio.5. 反駁 [fan3bo2], v.i. & t., reply to criticism.6. 反常 [fan3chang2], adj., abnormal; (derg.) against all tradition.7. 反切 [fan3qie4] ([fan1qie4]), n., exact but cumbersome system of giving pronunciation of character by two other characters, first giving consonant, second giving vowel formations: thus 反 is indicated by 甫晚切 [fu1] and [wan1], giving pronunciation [fan1], [fan1].8. 反串 [fan3chuan4], v.i., (of actor) play not one's customary role.9. 反芻 [fan3chu2], v.i., chew the cud.10. 反唇 [fan3chun2], v.i., quarrel.11. 反倒 [fan2dao3], adv., on the contrary: 反倒不好.12. 反對 [fan3dui4], v.t., to oppose (stand, policy, etc.): 他老是和你反對 he always opposes you; 反對派 the political opposition; 反對份子 recalcitrant elements.13. 反動 [fan3dong4], n., reaction, physical or political; adj., reactionary; 反動派 reactionaries.14. 反而 [fan3er2], adv., see Adv.1↑.15. 反覆（復） [fan3fu4], v.i., as in 反覆無常 change one's mind constantly; (adv.) again and again (explain), also 反反覆覆.16. 反感 [fan2gan3], n., reaction; bad reaction.17. 反光 [fan3guang1], n., reflected light, glare.18. 反顧 [fan3gu4], v.i., look back; look back upon oneself: 無所反顧 never look back, set on determined course.19. 反共 (主義) [fan3gong4], adj. & n., anti-communist, -nism.20. 反攻 [fan3gong1]1, v.i., counterattack.21. 反躬 [fan3gong1]2, v.i., examine oneself.22. 反古 [fan2gu3], v.i., return to ancient ideas, customs.23. 反悔 [fan2hui3], v.i., to repent.24. 反掌 [fan2zhang3], v.i., in 易如反掌 (AC) as easy as turning over one's hand.25. 反照 [fan3zhao4], v.i., reflect (light).26. 反證 [fan3zheng4]1, n., counter-evidence.27. 反正 [fan3zheng4]2, adv., anyway: 反正他是逃不了 anyway he cannot escape.28. 反真 [fan3zhen1], v.i., (Taoist) go back to original nature.29. 反間 [fan3jian4], n., ruse, strategy to alienate allies.30. 反詰 [fan3jie1], v.i., answer back, counter back.31. 反擊 [fan3ji2], v.i., counterattack.32. 反轉 [fan2zhuan3], v.i., turn over, turn round.33. 反撞力 [fan3zhuang4li4], n., recoil (of rifles).34. 反抗 [fan3kang4], v.t. & n., resist (enemy), -ance.35. 反臉 [fan2lian3], v.i., break up friendship, also 翻臉.36. 反亂 [fan3luan4], n., turmoil, revolts.37. 反面 [fan3mian4], n., the opposite side, reverse.38. 反目 [fan3mu4], v.i., in 夫妻反目 quarrel between husband and wife.39. 反逆 [fan3ni4], n. & adj., (derog.) rebel, against established law and order.40. 反紐 [fan2niu3], n., see 反切 [fan2qie4]↑.41. 反叛 [fan3pan4], n. & adj. & v.t., rebellion, -ious, to rebel.42. 反派 [fan3pai4], n., villain in a piece; person always against s.t.43. 反璞 [fan3pu2], v.i., go back to original, whole nature of man (Taoist).44. 反哺 [fan2pu3], v.i., (of black crow reputed to) feed its parents.45. 反射 [fan3she4], v.i. & n., reflect, -tion (of light).46. 反響 [fan2xiang3], n., echo; reaction (to speech, conduct).47. 反相 [fan3xiang4], n., the looks or indications of planning rebellion.48. 反省 [fan2xing3], v.i., self-reflection, search oneself for mistakes.49. 反訴 [fan3su4], v.i. & n., counter-accusation.50. 反側 [fan3ce4], v.i., turn over restlessly; revolt in palace.51. 反坐 [fan3zuo4], v.t., make plaintiff pay penalty of accused.52. 反胃 [fan3wei4], v.i., (Chin. med.) turn the stomach; also 翻胃.53. 反應 [fan3ying4]1 v.i. & n., react, -tion.54. 反映 [fan3ying4]2, v.i. & n., reflect, -tion (of light, character, period).反 (而) 不如從前 on the contrary, it is worse than before反 (而) 把事情弄僵了instead the matter got worse.反 (返) 老還童rejuvenate in old age;反[fǎn]（ㄈㄢˇ）1.颠倒的；方向相背的（跟‘正’相对 as opposed to‘obverse’）in reverse; in an opposite direction：适得其反。The result is quite the opposite.绒衣穿反了 wear one's sweat shirt inside out (or the wrong side out) 2.（对立面）转换；翻过来 reverse; (of the opposite side) turn over：易如反掌 as easy as turning over one's palm反败为胜 turn defeat into victory; turn the tide物极必反。Things turn into their opposite when they reach the extreme. 3.回；还 return; counter：反光 reflection of light反攻 counter-offensive; counter-attack反问 retort; answer (a question) with question 4.反抗；反对 oppose; combat; be against：反霸 oppose hegemonism反封建 oppose feudalism; be anti-feudal反法西斯 fight against fascism; anti-fascist struggle 5.背叛 rebel; revolt：反叛 revolt; rebel; defect官逼民反。Oppressive governments drive the people to revolt. 6.指反革命、反动派 counter-revolutionaries; reactionaries：镇反 suppress counter-revolutionaries有反必肃。Every counter-revolutionary must be eliminated. 7.类推 analogize; reason by analogy：举一反三 draw inferences from one example 8.反而；相反地 instead; on the contrary：他遇到困难，不但没有气馁，反更坚强起来。Instead of being discouraged in the face of difficulties, he became stronger. 9.用在反切后头，表示前两字是注音用的反切。如‘塑，桑故反’。used after a fanqie in which the two preceding characters are used to indicate the pronunciation of another one (e.g. the pronunciation of 塑 sù is indicated as 桑故反 sāng gù fǎn, meaning the combination of the consonant s in 桑 sāng and the vowel u in 故 gù)另见 反切 fǎnqiè相关词组策反 | 谋反 | 逆反 | 跑反 | 平反 | 逃反 | 违反 | 相反 | 造反 | 镇反 | 唱反调 | 核反应 | 逆反应 | 相反数 | 正反应 | 沸反盈天 | 核反应堆 | 相反相成 | 一反常态 | 拨乱反正 | 出尔反尔 | 高山反应 | 化学反应 | 角弓反张 | 举一反三 | 连锁反应 | 热核反应 | 条件反射 | 义无反顾 | 易如反掌 | 辗转反侧 | 适得其反 | 物极必反 | 一隅三反 | 原子反应堆 | 非条件反射反把 | 反霸 | 反绑 | 反比 | 反驳 | 反哺 | 反侧 | 反差 | 反常 | 反超 | 反衬 | 反刍 | 反串 | 反弹 | 反倒 | 反动 | 反对 | 反而 | 反方 | 反讽 | 反复 | 反感 | 反戈 | 反攻 | 反观 | 反光 | 反话 | 反悔 | 反击 | 反间 | 反剪 | 反诘 | 反抗 | 反口 | 反馈 | 反面 | 反目 | 反派 | 反叛 | 反扑 | 反潜 | 反切 | 反射 | 反身 | 反省 | 反噬 | 反手 | 反水 | 反思 | 反诉 | 反锁 | 反调 | 反胃 | 反问 | 反诬 | 反响 | 反咬 | 反应 | 反映 | 反语 | 反照 | 反正 | 反证 | 反之 | 反坐 | 反比例 | 反冲力 | 反动派 | 反对党 | 反革命 | 反光灯 | 反季节 | 反粒子 | 反批评 | 反潜机 | 反倾销 | 反物质 | 反义词 | 反应堆 | 反映论 | 反证法 | 反作用 | 反唇相讥 | 反腐倡廉 | 反攻倒算 | 反躬自问 | 反客为主 | 反面人物 | 反求诸己 | 反坦克炮 | 反其道而行之 | 反厄尔尼诺现象反a.wrong(织物等)反(面)的inverse【数】反的，逆的comb.formnega-〈口〉表示“负的”，“逆的”，“反的”pref.ob-表示“逆”，“反”，“倒”： obconical, obovatevt.reverberate反射(光、热等)；(在反射炉中)反(焰)反1. contrary; opposite2. against; opposed to3. to turn over反not，negation反negation反contra反trans-反anti反not双向☞倒〔词头〕--反--非双向☞反--计数器双向☞倒转--反双向☞反--逆双向☞反--非双向☞非--反反[fǎn]副1. in an opposite direction; reverse; inside out♦ 你的袜子穿~了。 You have put your socks on inside out.♦ ~绑着手 with one's hands tied behind one's back♦ 这件上衣正~两面都可以穿。 This coat is reversible, you can wear it inside out.2. on the contrary; instead♦ 他不但不支持我, ~把我批评了一顿。 Instead of supporting me, he criticized me.♦ 这样做不但于事无补, ~会把事情弄糟。 This won't do any good; on the contrary, it will make things even worse.动1. turn over ; reverse♦ 反败为胜 2. return; counter♦ 反击 ♦ 反问 3. revolt; rebel; turn against♦ ~朝廷 rebel against the imperial government4. oppose; combat♦ ~贪污 combat corruption♦ ~侵略 oppose aggression |
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