| 单词 | 功 |
| 释义 | 功1. achievement2. merit3. work in physics功 gōngI n.meritorious service; exploitII b.f.1) achievement; result; effect (成功)2) skill (功夫)功gōngmeritorious deed or serviceachievementresultserviceaccomplishmentwork (physics)功 n. 功劳contribution战功 outstanding military service立功 meritorious service一等功 first class merit功大于过。 Achievements outweigh errors.成效result教育之功 benefits of education徒劳无功 work to no avail技术修养technique唱功 skilled singing【理】work功的单位 unit of work功的当量 work yield机械功 mechanical work功 gōng 名 （功劳） exploit; merit; meritorious service (deed): 战功 military exploits; 立功 render meritorious service; 立二等功 win (be awarded) a second class merit （成效和表现成效的事情） achievement; efficacy; result: 大功告成 be accomplished; 好大喜功 crave for greatness and success; 劳而无功 work hard but to no avail （技术和技术修养） skill; craftsmanship: 基本功 basic skill; 唱功 art of singing; 芭蕾舞演员每天练功。 Ballet dancers practise their skill every day. （一个力使物体沿力的方向通过一段距离） work: 变热为功 convert heat into work; 机械功 mechanical work （姓氏） a surname: 功景 Gong Jing 功功 523B50 31S.50-9 部居 畫數 5ㄍㄨㄥ [gong1] N.(1) Achievements, accomplishments: 功名 [gong1ming2], 功德 [gong1de2], 功勞 [gong1lao0], 功勳[gong1xUn1], 功利 [gong1li4]1, 功績 [gong1ji2], 功業 [gong1ye4]↓;功虧一簣 just one step short of success or completion;功不補過 demerits outweigh merits;徒勞無功 make futile efforts;功成身退 retire affer having made one's mark;成功 success;有功 deserving of recognition for services rendered;立功 accomplish a great service or achivement.(2) Efficacy, good results: 功效 [gong1xiao4], 功用 [gong1yong4], 功能 [gong1neng2], 功力 [gong1li4]2↓.(3) Action deserving reward, merit (opp. 過 demerit): 記功, give mark of credit;紀功碑 memorial tablet.(4) (Phys.) work.(5) A mourning garment: 功服 [gong1fu2]↓.Words1. 功臣 [gong1chen2], n., formerly, loyal ministers with a record of distinguished service, (fig.) anyone who has rendered great service.2. 功德 [gong1de2], n., (1) an achievement or contribution 功德無量 a great service to mankind; (2) (Budd.) meritorious works.3. 功夫 [gong1fu0], n., (1) (interch. 工夫) time and energy expended on work; (2) degree of perfection attained in any line of work: 功夫甚深 knowledge of subject is profound.4. 功服 [gong1fu2], n., formerly, a mourning garment worn for nine months in case of 大功 and for five months in that of 小功.5. 功架 [gong1jia4], n., (1) a person's conduct and carriage; (2) an actor's movements and gestures on stage.6. 功績 [gong1ji2], n., merits, contributions.7. 功課 [gong1ke4], n., lessons, studies (also 工課).8. 功勞 [gong1lao0], n., meritorious services, contribution (great, small) to work, nation, etc.9. 功利 [gong1li4]1, n., utility, material gain: 功利主義 utilitarianism.10. 功力 [gong1li4]2, n., (1) merits, efficacy; (2) (coll.) force and skill, esp. in regard to training.11. 功率 [gong1lU4], n., (phys.) power, degree of power.12. 功名 [gong1ming2], n., formerly, official honor or rank, esp. academic degrees in civil examinations.13. 功能 [gong1neng2], n., function, skill, ability.14. 功效 [gong1xiao4], n., effect (-iveness), efficacy (of medicine, etc.).15. 功勳 [gong1xUn1], n., services to the nation.16. 功業 [gong1ye4], n., outstanding accomplishments to nation or society.17. 功用 [gong1yong4], n., purpose, function; efficacy.功[gōng]（ㄍㄨㄥ）1.功劳（跟‘过’相对 as opposed to ‘demerit’）meritorious service (or deed); merit; achievement：立功 render meritorious service记一大功 cite sb. for outstanding service 2.成效和表现成效的事情（多指较大的 of significant undertaking）result; effect; success：教育之功 the fruits of education功亏一篑 fall short of success for lack of a final effort大功告成 be crowned with success好大喜功 have a fondness for the grandiose 3.（功儿 gōngr）技术和技术修养 skill：唱功 singing skill功架 movements and postures of actors (in traditional opera)基本功 basic skill 4.一个力使物体沿力的方向通过一段距离，这个力就对物体做了功 work, as accomplished by a force that acts on an object and causes it to move through a distance in the direction of the motion of the force相关词组表功 | 唱功 | 成功 | 寸功 | 归功 | 记功 | 居功 | 军功 | 苦功 | 立功 | 练功 | 卖功 | 冒功 | 内功 | 评功 | 气功 | 请功 | 外功 | 武功 | 叙功 | 邀功 | 要功 | 阴功 | 用功 | 幼功 | 战功 | 做功 | 吃功夫 | 电功率 | 丑表功 | 基本功 | 无用功 | 大功告成 | 丰功伟绩 | 歌功颂德 | 急功近利 | 立功赎罪 | 前功尽弃 | 无功受禄 | 汗马功劳 | 劳苦功高 | 事半功倍 | 事倍功半 | 戴罪立功 | 好大喜功 | 计日程功 | 马到成功 | 贪天之功 | 徒劳无功 | 一得之功 | 只要功夫深，铁杵磨成针功臣 | 功德 | 功底 | 功夫 | 功绩 | 功架 | 功课 | 功劳 | 功力 | 功利 | 功令 | 功率 | 功名 | 功能 | 功效 | 功勋 | 功业 | 功用 | 功夫茶 | 功夫片 | 功败垂成 | 功成不居 | 功成名就 | 功夫片儿 | 功亏一篑 | 功利主义功n.work【物】功；作功功1. merit2. achievements功work双向☞工作--功--作业双向☞工作--功功[gōng]名1. meritorious service (or deed); merit; achievement♦ 他的~大于过。 His achievements outweighed his errors.2. result; effect; success♦ 教育之~ the fruits of education3. skill♦ 基本功 4.物work♦ 机械~ mechanical work |
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