| 单词 | 前 |
| 释义 | 前1. ahead2. before3. first4. front前 qiánI b.f.front (前面)II adv./attr.1) forward; former; preceding; first2) formerly; ago; ahead; beforeIII cons.1) V1 前 V2 hòu: V1V2 again and again思前想后 think over again and again2) 前V1 hòu V2: V1V2 again and again前思后想 think over again and againIV pref.pre-前qiánfrontforwardaheadfirsttop (followed by a number)futureagobeforeBC (e.g. 前293年)formerformerly前 n. 参见：前面前轮 front wheel山前 in front of the mountain朝前看 look ahead向前走 walk forward在炉前忙碌 be busy in front of the stove停在门前 stop at the door参见：前线支前 support the front v. 参见：前进[qiánjìn]勇往直前 take one's courage in both hands; advance bravely(literal) adj. 过去的，较早的preceding前一次 last time几年前 a few years ago战前 before the battle饭前洗手 wash one's hands before a meal午饭前回家 return home before lunch入学前一个星期 a week before starting school他来的前一天 the day before he arrived前一个时期我还不知道。 I didn't know before.未来的future往前看，不要往后看。 Look to the future, not to the past.开头的first前三名 the first three places从前的，前任的former前首相 former prime minister前夫 ex-husband前总统 former president前部长 former departmental head前世界冠军 former world champion某事物产生之前pre-前 qián 名 （在正面的） front: 前门 (院) front door (courtyard) （次序在先的） first; top: 前六排座位 the first six rows of seats; 前三名 the first three places; 比赛将决出前八名。 The matches would decide the top eight. （过去的; 较早的）ago; before; preceding: 解放前 before liberation; 前一阶段 the preceding stage; 日前 a few days ago; the other day; 30年前 thirty years ago; 晚饭前 before supper; 战前 prewar （从前的） former; formerly: 前市长 former mayor; ex-mayor; 前校长 former principal of a school 动 （向前进）go forward (ahead): 畏缩不前 recoil in fear; hesitate to press forward; 勇往直前 go bravely forward; forge ahead dauntlessly 林语堂林语堂★◀▶前前 1057C10 80.00 部居 畫數 9ㄑㄧㄢˊ [qian2] V.i.(LL) to go forward: 勇往直前 march forward fearlessly;不前 to hang back.Adj.(1) In front, forward: 前面，前邊 [qian2mian4], [qian2bian1]↓;前排 the front row;前鋒 [qian2feng1]↓;前呼後擁 (of important personage) with escorts in front and behind;前仰後合 stagger forward and back;前仆後繼 (in battle) as those in front fall, those behind take up their positions;前車可鑒 where a car in front flounders serves as warning to those behind-learn from s.o.’s past mistakes;前前後後 from front to rear, altogether;向前 forward;目前，眼前 at present (“close before one's eyes”);面前 in s.o.’s presence.(2) Preceding: 前夜 night before last;前天，前日，前年 [qian2tian1], [qian2ri4], [qian2nian2]↓;前月 preceding month;前夫，前妻 former husband, wife;前任總統 the former president;前總統，首相 ex-president, ex-premier;前次 the last time;前度劉郎 phr., former lover comes back;前功盡棄 all previous work undone.(3) Past, of earlier times: 前王，前朝 the past kings, dynasty, -ies;前哲，前賢，前脩 the wise men of the past;前愆 former mistakes;盡捐前嫌 let bygones be bygones, forget the past animosity between two parties;前無古人 unprecedented (character, event).Adv.(1) Forward: 前來 come forward;前往 go forward or to some definite place;前往法國 go to France;往前走 go forward.(2) Ahead, beforehand: 前定 predestined, decided beforehand;前知 have prescience, to know beforehand, prophesy.Words1. 前輩 [qian2bei4], n., the elder generation (uncles, older alumni).2. 前邊 [qian2bian1], adv., in front.3. 前塵 [qian2chen2], n., (“old track”) the past: 回首前塵 to recall the past events.4. 前程 [qian2cheng2], n., prospect, future career: 前程保不住了 I am afraid (his) career is finished.5. 前妻 [qian2qi1], n., former wife.6. 前情 [qian2qing2], n., (1) preceding circumstances; (2) the past (between lovers).7. 前驅 [qian2qU1], n., forerunner, vanguard.8. 前導 [qian2dao3], n., pioneer, one who shows the way (also 先導).9. 前定 [qian2ding4], adj., predestined.10. 前敵 [qian2di2], n., battle front.11. 前番 [qian2fan1], adj. & adv., the last time.12. 前方 [qian2fang1], n., (1) the front of battle; (2) the place ahead.13. 前鋒 [qian2feng1], n., (mil.) vanguard (also 先鋒).14. 前夫 [qian2fu1], n., former husband.15. 前和 [qian2he2], n., the front end of coffin.16. 前後 [qian2hou4], adv. phr., (1) in front and back; (2) before and after (usu. showing a difference): 他說的話前後不同 there's a difference between what he says now and what he said before; 前後腳兒 one following another.17. 前回 [qian2hui2], adv., the last time.18. 前兆 [qian2zhao4], n., an augury, an omen.19. 前者 [qian2zhe3], n., the former (opp. 後者 the latter).20. 前進 [qian2jin4], (1) adj., progressive (author, country, etc.); (2) v.i., go forward.21. 前景 [qian2jing3], n., the foreground of a painting.22. 前箸 [qian2zhu4], n., see 箸 92A.41.23. 前知 [qian2zhi1]1, (1) v.i., foretell the future; (2) n., a seer; n., foreknowledge, prescience.24. 前肢 [qian2zhi1]2, n., forelegs, forelimbs, of an animal.25. 前置詞 [qian2zhi4ci2], n., (gram.) preposition (also called 介詞).26. 前科 [qian2ke1], n., record of previous crime; 前科犯 ex-convict (law).27. 前例 [qian2li4], n., precedent.28. 前馬 [qian2ma3], n., (AC) a stable servant who leads the horse for his master.29. 前茅 [qian2mao2], n., see 茅 20A.00.30. 前面 [qian2mian4], adv., (1) in front; adv., (2) (what is said or mentioned) above, also n., the above.31. 前母 [qian2mu3], n., father’s former wife (in relation to stepmother's child).32. 前年 [qian2nian2], adv., year before last.33. 前任 [qian2ren4], n., predecessor in office.34. 前人 [qian2ren2], n., (1) the people of the past; (2) person referred to above (esp. in anthology).35. 前日 [qian2ri4], adv., day before yesterday.36. 前哨 [qian2shao4], n., the forward patrol, sentry.37. 前身 [qian2shen1], n., (1) the previous incarnation (also [qian2sheng1]↓); (2) the precursor of an organization.38. 前生 [qian2sheng1], n., the previous incarnation.39. 前線 [qian2xian4], n., the military front; the front line of battle.40. 前項 [qian2xiang4], n., (1) (math.) antecedent; (2) the clause above; the matter referred to above.41. 前夕 [qian2xi4], n., (1) the night before last; (2) the eve (of revolution).42. 前手 [qian2shou3], n., predecessor; (comm.) former owner.43. 前巿 [qian2shi4]1, n., forenoon stock market.44. 前世 [qian2shi4]2, n., (1) former generation(s); (2) (Budd.) previous incarnation(s).45. 前臺 [qian2tai2], n., the stage, opp. 後臺 (台) backstage.46. 前天 [qian2tian1], adv., day before yesterday.47. 前提 [qian2ti2], n., (1) (logic) the premise; (2) the first concern (of the nation, undertaking, etc.).48. 前頭 [qian2tou0], adv., (1) in front, ahead; (2) before: 三年前頭 three years ago.49. 前此 [qian2ci3], adv., up to now, until now.50. 前途 [qian2tu2], (1) n., prospect, the road ahead; (2) pron., (in letters) indirect reference to a third party: 請轉告前途 please convey the message to Mr. So and so.51. 前奏 [qian2zou4], n., (mus.) prelude, overture; prelude to an event.52. 前晚 [qian2wan3], n., evening before last.53. 前衛 [qian2wei4], n., vanguard, avantgarde.54. 前言 [qian2yan2], n., (1) earlier promise or statement; (2) foreword to a book.55. 前因 [qian2yin1], n., antecedents of course of events: 前因後果 causes and effects; the sequence of events in a story.56. 前綠 [qian2yUan2], n., predestination (for lovers, enemies).前 修 80.00.前[qián]（ㄑㄧㄢˊ）1.在正面的（指空间，跟‘后’相对 referring to space, as opposed to ‘behind’）front：前门 front door村前村后 around the village 2.往前走 straight ahead：勇往直前 forge ahead畏缩不前 hang back in fear; recoil from (danger, a heavy task, etc.) 3.次序靠近头里的（跟‘后’相对 as opposed to ‘behind’）first; front：前排 front row前三名 the top three 4.过去的；较早的（指时间，跟‘后’相对 of time, as opposed to ‘later’）ago; before：前天 the day before yesterday从前 in the past前功尽弃。What was done has come undone.前所未有 unprecedented前无古人，后无来者 unparalleled in the past nor to be matched in the future; unique 5.从前的（指现在改变了名称的机构等 of an institution having changed its name now）former; formerly：前政务院 former State Administrative Council 6.指某事物产生之前 earlier; prior to：前科学（科学产生之前）pre-science前资本主义（资本主义产生之前）pre-capitalism 7.未来的（用于展望） future; prospect：前程 future前景 prospects往前看，不要往后看。Look forward, rather than look backward. 8.前线；前方 front; forefront：支前 support the forefront相关词组超前 | 此前 | 从前 | 当前 | 跟前 | 近前 | 空前 | 面前 | 明前 | 目前 | 日前 | 生前 | 史前 | 事前 | 提前 | 头前 | 无前 | 午前 | 先前 | 眼前 | 以前 | 雨前 | 之前 | 打前失 | 打前站 | 大前年 | 大前提 | 大前天 | 老前辈 | 马前卒 | 小前提 | 学前班 | 学前期 | 眼前亏 | 眼面前 | 鞍前马后 | 跋前疐后 | 承前启后 | 惩前毖后 | 光前裕后 | 空前绝后 | 思前想后 | 学前教育 | 瞻前顾后 | 马失前蹄 | 名列前茅 | 舌面前音 | 史无前例 | 裹足不前 | 一往无前 | 勇往直前 | 后浪推前浪 | 车到山前必有路 | 长江后浪推前浪前辈 | 前臂 | 前边 | 前尘 | 前程 | 前导 | 前敌 | 前额 | 前儿 | 前方 | 前房 | 前锋 | 前夫 | 前汉 | 前后 | 前脚 | 前襟 | 前进 | 前景 | 前科 | 前例 | 前列 | 前面 | 前脑 | 前年 | 前妻 | 前期 | 前愆 | 前驱 | 前人 | 前任 | 前日 | 前晌 | 前哨 | 前身 | 前生 | 前世 | 前台 | 前提 | 前天 | 前庭 | 前头 | 前途 | 前往 | 前卫 | 前夕 | 前贤 | 前嫌 | 前线 | 前言 | 前沿 | 前夜 | 前瞻 | 前站 | 前兆 | 前肢 | 前缀 | 前奏 | 前半晌 | 前半天 | 前半夜 | 前臼齿 | 前列腺 | 前奏曲 | 前…后… | 前车之鉴 | 前赴后继 | 前功尽弃 | 前后脚儿 | 前仆后继 | 前所未有 | 前无古人 | 前仰后合 | 前因后果 | 前怕狼后怕虎 | 前事不忘，后事之师前a.previous以前的，先前的，前的，先的前1. front2. forward3. former4. ago; before5. the preceding; the foregoing前anterior前previous前DEVANT双向☞前--(词头)--预双向☞前--向〔词头〕双向☞前--脑叶--后双向☞预--前--先双向☞线圈架--前双向☞前--艏前[qián]名1. front♦ ~院 front courtyard♦ 楼~ in front of the building♦ 将军胸~戴着所有的勋章。 The general was wearing all his medals on his chest.2. forward; ahead♦ 朝~走 go straight ahead♦ 往~看 look forward3. ago; before♦ 这个故事发生在五百年~。 The story took place 500 years ago.♦ 晚饭~ before supper4. first♦ 这次比赛的~三名 the first three places in this competition♦ ~五排 the first five rows形1. preceding♦ ~一阶段 the preceding stage♦ ~资本主义 precapitalism2. former; formerly♦ ~校长 former principal (of a school)3. future♦ 前程 |
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