| 单词 | aux |
| 释义 | aux [əu; 元音前 əuz] v. might2的变形 best的变形 dare1的变形[法语]au 和 åla 的对应词，au 的复数[与复数名词连用] AUX 【语言学】 助动词(= auxiliary verb)[亦作 Aux] aux. abbr.auxiliary auxiliaries [亦作 aux,auxil] best [best] adj.good的最高级,比较级better 最好的，最佳的，最优秀的；胜过一切的；道德最高尚的；最熟练的 最适合的，最恰当的，最理想的，最称心的，最讨人喜欢的，最令人满意的；最有益的，最有利的，最有效的 最大的；主要的；大半的，多半的 社会(或经济)地位最高的 [美国俚语]好像最有利的adv.well的最高级,比较级better 最好地；最合适地，最适当地；最有效地 最高地；最大限度地；最，十分[常用于带连词号的复合词中]：best-suited最适合的best-known最知名的best-loved最受欢迎的 更有用地，更明智地[亦作 better] 更 well1###welln.[单数复数同] [the best] 最好(或最杰出、最优秀、最能干、最有名望、声望最高、最有希望等)的人(们)，佼佼者 最好的事物；最佳精神(或竞技)状态；最佳部分(或方面、局面、效果、结果、性能、质量或成绩等)；最好的形势；最合适的行动；最大好处(或优点)；全盛时代；能力的巅峰状态；优势；有利条件 全力，尽力，极力，最大努力 最好(或最漂亮)的衣服，盛装 最高记录；最好质量 (数场比赛中的)大部分胜利 [口语]最良好的祝愿(= best wishes)vt.[口语]超过，胜过；打败，击败，战胜；克服：He bested her in the argument.他在辩论中驳倒了她。Harry easily bested his opponent in hand-to-hand combat.哈里在白刃战中轻易地击败了对手。 [俚语]欺骗v..[口语]最好,应当(= had best):.[口语]最好,应当(= had best):It is going to rain,I think we best go tomorrow.天快下雨了，我们最好明天去。You best phone your father to tell him where you are going.你最好给你父亲打电话告诉他你要去哪里。短语: (all) for the best (尽管表面看起来不尽如意)(完全)出于好意 (虽然初时不妙)终于(十分)圆满了结，(虽说初始不好)终于有(很)好的结果 最佳办法，最好意见，顶好东西 all the best(书信末尾、告别或祝酒等时说)祝一切顺利as best one can (或may,is able)尽可能，尽量，尽自己最大努力地at one's best(健康、情绪、才能、竞技等)处于最佳状态；处于全盛时期 at (the) best 在最好的情况下；即便作最乐观的估计，就最乐观的一面看，从最好的角度来看 充其量，至多；说得再好也只是 【股票】以(尽可能)最低价格买进；以(尽可能)最高价格卖出 at the best of times在情况最好的时候，即使在最好的情况(或条件)下[亦作 even at the best of times]be (或 dress) in one's (Sunday) best穿着节日的盛装，穿着最好的衣裳best of all最，首先，第一；最好地Best is best cheap (或 cheapest).[谚语]最好的东西最便宜。(意指价格虽高，但却经久耐用)best of British= the best of British luckbring out the best in someone显示出某人最优秀的品质 come off second best (或 second-best) 居第二位，仅次于最好的 被击败，输了 do (或try) one's best竭尽所能；尽力，尽自己最大努力do one's level best[口语] = do one's bestdo the best one can= do one's bestfoot it with the best与行家里手并驾齐驱 get (或 have) the best of 得胜，战胜，胜过；智胜；打败；克服；使屈服；处于优势；从…受大益 在(斗殴、比赛、买卖等)中占上风；在(交易等)中得便宜 get (或 have) the best of everything享有最优越的物质(或衣食住行)条件，什么都享受最好的，养尊处优get the best (或 most,utmost) out of发挥…最大功效，最有效地使用give of one's best尽力而为，全力以赴give someone best[英国口语]承认自己不如某人优越，向某人认输give something best[英国口语]承认某事物优越；向某事物认输had best还是…好，最好(还是)；以…为妙；宜于，应该，应当(后接不带to的不定式)have the best of= get the best ofhave the best of everything= get the best of everything have (或 get) the best of it (或the bargain) (在辩论或比赛中)获胜，获得成功，取得优势 (在交易等中)占到便宜，获最大好处 hope for the best从最好的方面着想，抱乐观的希望If you cannot have the best,make the best of what you have.[谚语]如果不具备第一流的条件，那就充分利用现有的条件。level best全力，最大的努力look one's best显得比平时漂亮，显得极好看，显示出最好的品质(或状态) make the best of 尽量利用，充分利用(时间、机会等)；尽情享用 (在不利条件下)尽量(或妥善)利用；善于处理(困难、问题等) make the best of it (或 things, a bad business,a bad job,a bad bargain)(在遭受失败或不幸时)尽力把损失减少到最小；在不利情况下尽力而为，勉为其难；善处逆境；不顺心时随遇而安，遇到麻烦时能泰然处之make the best of both worlds见 worldmake the best of oneself尽力而为，竭尽全力make the best of one's way尽快走，尽力赶路，尽量往前走one of the best好人one's best致意，祝好[信末语。是 one's best wishes 的节略]six of the best见 sixthe best and brightest(社会上的)精英，优秀(或高级)人才，精锐The best go first.[谚语]好人不长寿。The best is (often times) the enemy of the good.[谚语]要求过高(往往)反难成功。要求过高，每得其反。好高骛远，成就有限。The best is yet to come这只是开始，好戏还在后头呢the best of both (或all possible) worlds(常与have，get，make，want，enjoy等动词连用)兼有各方面的优点；两全其美(的)，十全十美(的)，尽善尽美(的)the best of British luck (to someone)[常作反语]好运气，祝(某人)好运，祝(某人)顺利，祝(某人)成功[亦作I(或We)wish you the best of British (luck).]The best of friends must part.[谚语]朋友再好，终有一别。the best of it (或the joke)最有趣(或最令人发笑)的一点，最可笑的地方，最妙之处，最佳处The best of it (或something) is (that)某东西最好的地方是…[这是that's the best of something的变体]the best of luck祝…交好运the best (或 pick) of the bunch (或basket)一批中最好的；精华The best of the sport is to do the deed,and say nothing.[谚语]体育运动好就好在做出行动，而不说空话。the best thing since sliced bread典范，楷模；出类拔萃的人(或事物)to the best of one's ability (或power)就自己能力所及，尽自己力所能及，竭尽全力，不遗余力to the best of one's belief在某人看来，就某人所知，某人认为，某人深信to the best of one's knowledge据自己所知to the best of one's memory (或remembrance,recollection)就自己记忆所及to the best of one's power= to the best of one's abilitytry one's best= do one's bestturn out for the best导致良好的结果；好转with the best of intentions完全出于好意with the best (of them)跟(他们之中的)任何人一样好，同能力最强的人一样好，不比任何人差would best[美国英语]= had best 变形：v. aux might2[mait] v.. [无人称变化，后接不带 to 的动词不定式，用来表示 may1 的过去、现在或将来的各种情态意义] [表示不确定]可能，也许：You might think you're clever, but that doesn't give you the right to order her about!你也许认为自己很聪明，但你没有权力向她发号施令!It might be very cold.可能会很冷。 [用在问句中作礼貌用语，恳求许可]可以：Might I come in?我可以进来吗?Might I use your pen?我可以用你的笔吗? [用在表示希望和目的等的从句中]会，能够：I'd have thought you might remember your father's birthday.我原以为你会记得你父亲的生日的。He wrote down my address, so that he might remember it.他写下了我的地址，以便能够记住它。 [表示请求或婉转的责备]请，应该：They might at least apologize.他们至少该表示歉意。 [用在问句中代替 do (或does) 或 is (或 are) 以表示挖苦或妄自尊大]：What might your sister want?你姐姐究竟要什么?And what might this mean?这又是什么意思? [后接 but](虽然)也许：You might think it's a good thing, but it's not.你也许以为这是一桩好事，但它不是。You might think her temper is as mild as milk, but she is not.你也许以为她的脾气十分温和，但她不是。短语:might (just) as well倒不如；满可以，最好还是…，还是…为好might well很可能 变形：v. aux dare1[dεə] vi.dared或[古语]durst ／də:st／， dared， daring第三人称单数现在时陈述语气dare， dares敢，敢于，大胆，无畏于，有足够的勇气(或胆量):dared或[古语]durst ／də:st／， dared， daring第三人称单数现在时陈述语气dare， dares敢，敢于，大胆，无畏于，有足够的勇气(或胆量):You wouldn't dare!你不敢!Try it if you dare.如果你敢，你就试试看。I would do if I dared.我要敢就做了。vt.[后接带to或不带to的动词不定式]敢，敢于，勇于，胆敢：Will you dare the journey?你敢旅行吗?I don't dare to protest.我不敢提出异议。She didn't dare open her mouth.她当时不敢说什么。 竟敢，敢于面对；公然反抗；正视:She will dare any danger.她会敢于面对任何危险。He dared the anger of his family.他敢于惹他家人发火。 激(将)；向…挑战；向(某人)有没有胆量(做某事)，量(某人)没胆量:to dare a man to fight激某人来打I will do it if I am dared.有人敢向我挑战我就会做此事。She dared me to sue her.她问我敢不敢去控告她。 敢尝试；敢做；敢冒…的险，敢冒(风险):The explorers dared the dangers of the ice north.探险者们敢于冒北方冰雪严寒的危险。We are determined to wipe out any enemy who dares invasion.我们决心消灭任何胆敢来犯之敌。v.[主要用于疑问、否定或条件句]敢；竟敢：[主要用于疑问、否定或条件句]敢；竟敢：How dare you speak to me like that?你怎么敢那样对我说话?She dare not mention the subject again.她不敢重提那个话题。n.挑战，激将 [废语]勇敢；大胆短语:dare someone to do something估计某人不敢(或没有能力)做某事，激某人做某事do something for a dare被激得做某事 I dare say (我想)可能，或许，大概，猜想，料想 (我想)是这样；很可能；当然 I dare swear.我确信。take a dare[口语]接受挑战 变形：v. aux 更多收起结果 以上来源于：《21世纪大英汉词典》 详细释义 abbr.辅助的；补助的aux來Words15. 來著 [lai2zhe0], aux. vb., expressing a continuing or completed action: 他說甚麼來著 what has he been saying? 聽見說你認得他來著it's said that you know him.索Vb. aux.(MC) must (＝須): 這數年索是（＝須是）辛苦也 these last few years must be hard indeed;你索教（＝須使）意兒溫存 you must try to be gentle;不索（＝不須）生嗔 don't be angry.Words4. 索合 [suo3he2], aux. vb., (MC) must (＝須當).12. 索是 [suo3shi4], aux. vb., (MC) must be.克Aux. vb.(AC, LL) can=modn. 能：不克分身 cannot leave here;克勤克儉 have capacity for industry and thrift;克紹箕裘 can carry on father's tradition;弗克如愿 could not have it as one wished;克享 can enjoy;克當 be worthy;克堪 be worthy to receive.肯V.i. & aux.Be willing (to): 肯不肯 are you willing, will you? 他肯嗎 is he willing? 不肯來 is not willing to come, will not come;肯吃苦，肯做事 is willing to work hard, to take up things.將Vb.aux.Will (about to, on the point of, soon): 天將下雨 it's going to rain;將要 [jiang1yao4]↓;即將 will soon, about to;不知老之將至 don't know that old age is just around the corner (“will be soon coming”);將來 [jiang1lai2]↓.Words29. 將要 [jiang1yao4], vb. aux., will, be going to: 將要出動，停止 going to start, stop.以V.i. & t.(1) Do: 可以 vb. aux., may;嘗Aux. vb.Have, have once, had been: 嘗聞 I have heard that;嘗思 I have thought;未嘗 have never: 未嘗見他 have never seen him;未嘗不可，未嘗不是 double negative used as polite positive: 未嘗不可 it's not impossible=it may be;未嘗不是辦法 it's not a bad way: it is a good way;何嘗 did it ever, did I ever=never--a rhetorical interrogative form, but same meaning as 未嘗;何嘗不可 why impossible?=of course possible.當Aux.vb.Ought, should: usu. 該當，應當 ought, should;罪當死 should die for crime;早晨當起來 one should get up in the morning;不當改期 should not postpone date;should in subjunctive use: 當已 should already have (arrived, etc.);當會 should be able to ;當必 should certainly;當即 should then;合當 should, it is proper that;當斷不斷 fail to act when one should.可Aux.vb.(1) May can: 不可，不可以 may not, must not (vern. usu. 可以 see [ke3yi3]↓): 可想而知 you can imagine;可有可無 may or may not be needed;無可無不可 (of Confu.) may or may not do a thing (keep an open mind);可大可小 flexible;可進可退 be free to go forward or back out;可望而不可即 may see at a distance, but may not approach (of inaccessible person);可遇而不可求 may come by (s.t.) with luck, but not by searching for it.(2) Expressing doubt, conjecture, question: 你可好 are you well? 這下子他可好了 he must be well by now;你可知道 do you know? you should know that;可曾 do you ever: 你可曾聽到（看到，想到） have you heard (seen, thought)?(3) Expressing a statement, opinion or point of view (usu. 可不， different from 不可): 那我可不答應 I will not permit that;時間可不早了 it's late;可不是嗎 isn't it so? 可把我累死了 the work will kill me (too exhausting);你可不是一個好人 I don't think you are an honest person;這個人可不好惹 this person is not easy to handle.Words5. 可否 [ke2fou3], aux. vb., can you or can't you? 可否答應 will you promise? 可否一同走 can I go with you? 未知可否 do not know the outcome yet; 不加可否 refuse to comment.28. 可以 [ke2yi3], (1) aux. vb., may, can (esp. in vern.): 你可以去，他不可以 you may go, but he may not; 可以這樣說 one may say so; (2) v.i. & adj., will do, good or bad enough: 這孩子鬧得真可以 this child has made enough fuss; 可以休矣 enough of it, time to stop; 畫的真可以 painted pretty well; 可以了 that will do.不Words35. 不敢 [bu2gan3], vb. aux., dare not; vb. aux.,不敢當 [bu2gan3dang1], phr., (formula for thanking) I am unworthy.49. 不合 [bu4he2], (1) vb. aux., should not have (done); (2) conflict with (opinioon, rules, etc.), does not meet with (s.o.’s wishes).51. 不會 [bu2hui4], vb. aux., cannot, (conjecture) could not.60. 不禁 [bu2jin4], vb. aux., cannot help (laughing out loud, crying, etc.).80. 不可 [bu4ke3], vb. aux., may not, must not; (also 不可以); oft. in double negative: 不可（以）不聽 must not ignore (s.o.’s) advice; 不可不慎 must be careful, 不可告人 private and confidential; secret or shameful (act, disease, etc.); 不可抗力 beyond human control; act of God; 不可一世 (phr.) hoity-toity; haughty airs.81. 不克 [bu4ke4], vb. aux., (LL) cannot (＝不能).97. 不免 [bu4mian3], vb. aux., have to (esp. in MC dramas).101. 不能 [bu4neng2], vb. aux., cannot.139. 不須 [bu4xU1]1, vb. aux., need not (+vb.).163. 不要 [bu2yao4], vb. aux., (1) will not, do not want (to, or a thing); (2) (optative) do not (do s.t.): 不要動 do not move; (photography) hold it; 不要臉 shameless.171. 不用 [bu2yong4], vb. aux., (1) need not (tell you, etc.); (2) (optative) you need not (go, doubt, etc.); 不用說 needless to say, let alone.甭Vb. aux.Contraction of 不用 [bu2yong4], need not: 你甭客氣 don't stand on ceremony;你甭想 don't think that.要Vb. aux.(1) Want: 我要走 I want to go;他不要 he does not want (to, it).(2) Going to: 將要 ditto: (將)要下雨了 it is going to rain;天快要黑了 it is going to be dark soon.(3) Should: 你要知道，要小心 you should know, should be careful.務Vb. aux.Must, should: 務必，務須 [wu4bi4], [wu4xU1]↓;務得 so that (＋vb. or adj.): 務得妥當 so that it will be in order;務使 so as to make it (attractive, neat), or so that.Words2. 務必 [wu4bi4], v.b. aux., must, should (return on time, etc.).5. 務須 [wu4xU1], vb. aux., must, should, see [wu4bi4]↑.別Vb. aux.Contraction of 不要 [bu2yao4]: 你別走 don't go away;別這樣想 don't look at it this way;別提了 let's not talk about it.毋Words1. 毋須 [wu2xU1]1, vb. aux., need not (+vb.).3. 毋庸 [wu2yong2], vb. aux., need not: 應毋庸議 this need not be considered; 毋庸詳述 need not go into the details.免V.i. & t.(1) Be free from, absolved, excused, relieved from (work), used oft. as vb. aux.: 免去，免得去 excused from going, do not have to go;屑Vb.aux.To mind, used only negatively in 不屑 disdain to, unwilling to: 不屑為 disdain to do;不屑傾家蕩產為之 is not worth spending a whole fortune on it.該Aux. vb.Should, ought to: 該當，合該，應該 should, ought to;不該 ought not to: 他不該如此 or simply 他真不該he is wrong, he should not do this;你該走了 you should go now;該死 [gai1si3]↓;該打 deserve a spanking;該罰 should be punished.庸Vb.aux.With negative to form 無庸 there's no need to, esp. in documentary style: 應無庸議 (the matter) need not be considered;無庸 need not;安庸 where's the need to?庶V.t.oft. as vb. aux. 庶可，庶能 hope (it) may;應Vb. aux.(Conveying sense of conjecture or of duty) should: 應當，應該 [ying4dang1], [ying4gai1]↓;應是不錯 or 應該不錯 should be all right;應否 should or should not;應毋庸議 (matter) need not be discussed or taken up (an official phr.);相應函達 it is proper that I should inform you of the above (official style).Words4. 應當 *[ying1dang1], vb. aux., should (as conjecture: should be here now, be enough); should as duty (should start at once).8. 應該 *[ying1gai1], (1) vb. aux., should: 應該怎樣 what should I do? (2) adj., proper: 這是應該的 this is proper according to good form.25. 應須 *[ying1xU1], v.b. aux., see [ying4gai1]↑.宜Vb. aux.(LL) Should: 宜速歸 should return home immediately;不宜如此 should not be like this.定Words11. 定歸 [ding4gui1], aux. vb., must eventually.20. 定準 [ding4zhun3], n., fixed standard; aux. vb., certainly will.活Words5. 活該 [huo2gai1], vb. aux., deservedly should: 活該如此 deservedly so.被Aux. vb.Equiv. “be” in passive voice: 被人聽見 be heard, overheard by others;被選 be elected;被人謀害，侮辱，推崇 be murdered, humiliated, worshipped by others;被他拿走 was taken away by him;權利被剝奪 was deprived of his rights, etc.;被辱，被害，被累，被欺 etc., be humiliated, murdered, implicated, cheated, etc.;except where clearly desirable to indicate recipient of action (elect, deprive, insult etc.), the passive voice does not require 被：錢用完（＝鏄被用完），房子燒掉，門關上 money is spent, house is burned down, door is closed (when n. is followed by v.t.).必V.aux. & adv.Must, be certain to;certainly: 必死 be certain to die;必是 must be;必能 must be able to;必可 will certainly be able to;未必 cannot be sure;未必不成 cannot be certain it will fail;未必如意 cannot be certain to turn out as you wish;何必 is it necessary to…? why the need (for taking so much trouble, being angry, etc.);敢必 I can be sure that;必殺無赦 will be executed according to law;必不可少 is a necessity;雖未可必 although one cannot be certain;必經之路 the only route or point on route which must be passed;必傳之作 work destined to go down to posterity;必定 [bi4ding4], 必需，必須 [bi4xU1]1,2↓.Words3. 必定 [bi4ding4], v.i. & aux., must: 必定失敗 certainly must fail.8. 必需 [bi4xU1]1, v.t., need, vitally need (a thing, help, etc.): 必需品 a necessity (during travel, etc.); dist. from 必須 [bi4xU1]2, an aux. vb.↓9. 必須 [bi4xU1]2, v.i. & t. & aux., must: 必須看他 must see him.合Words9. 合當 [he2dang1], vb. aux., should: 合當如此 should be so (＝該當).13. 合該 [he2gai1], vb. aux., conformably to (law, God's will): 合該釋放 should legally be freed; vb. 合該不死 it’s God's will he did not die.47. 合宜 [he2yi2], (1) adj., suitable, proper; (2) vb. aux., should.會Vb.(1) aux. Can, will: 會做，會吃 can work, can eat;受Vb. aux.Equiv. Eng. “be” in passive voice where the modn. 被 is more common: 受開除 (＝被開除) be dismissed;受打，受罵 be beaten, scolded;受枉屈 be wronged;受選，受任 elected, appointed;受封 be appointed with title;(where passivity is not emphasized, the 受 or 被 is oft. dropped, as 學生 (受) 開除了 student is expelled;門開了 door is opened;行人擋住了 pedestrians are blocked;in this case, the v.t. is always a p.p.).似V.i.used oft. as aux. or as adv., apparently: 似可 it seems possible to;得Aux. vb.(1) (*[dei3]) Ought, should: 你也得想一想 you should think a little;你得小心 you must be careful;不得不 [bu2de2bu0], cannot but, have to: 不得不去一趟 have to go personally;叫人不得不生氣 cannot help being angry.(2) (*[dei3]) Indicating continous mood: 我（正）得做 I am (in the process of) doing.(3) ([de2]) May, have the right to: 得申請重審 may ask for retrial;得由常委解決之 may be decided by the Standing Committee.(4) ([de2]) Able to ,be enabled to: 接了來信，得悉（得知） I received your letter and was enabled to learn;得聞 I learned;復得相會 were able to meet again;使得 enable to;使得迅速了結 enable the matter to be closed quickly;see 得以 [de2yi3]1↓.Words31. 得以 [de2yi3]1, aux. vb., can, able to , so that one can: 得以安居樂業 be able to live happily.須Vb. aux.(1) Must (dist. 需 need): 必須 ditto;須要，須當，須得 [xU1yao4], [xU1dang1], [xU1de2]↓;須知 (you) must know;須是 must be (in sense of conjecture);須不是 cannot be (conjecture): 這須不是我妒她，是她自做出來的 this is not because of my jealousy, rather she brought it on herself;須得 must have;須用 must use;須至 (formula at end of official communication) this goes to (addressee);務須 please do, you certainly must (obey rules, etc.);終須 in the end one has to.(2) (AC) wait: 何肯守此，坐須老乎 (AC) are you going to sit here till old age? 須待，須留 [xU1dai4], [xU1liu2]↓勿Vb. aux.Do not, do not be: 勿謂言之不早 don’t say that I didn't warn you;勿急 don't rush;勿怒 don't be angry;勿走 don’t go away, don't run;且勿 please do not for the moment;萬勿 do not under any circumstances;勿論 regardless, also let alone;勿論其他 not to speak of others;勿論新舊 regardless of new or old;請勿 please don't;切勿 absolutely not to.無Words93. 無須 [wu2xU1], vb. aux., need not.123. 無庸 [wu2yong1], vb. aux., (LL and documentary) need not.終Adv.(with aux.) 終須 after all must;能Vb.aux.(1) Can, be able to: 能夠 (vern.) [neng2gou4]↓;能得 be able to;能不 (rhet.) can one help? =cannot help;能不依依 can I not help thinking of you? 不能不 cannot help;能無（原因嗎）can there be no (reason for it)? 能以 can;全能 omnipotent;不能 cannot, be unable to;可能 possible.(2) Be good at: 能說會道 be a good talker;能吃能喝 be healthy enough to enjoy food and drinks;能寫能算 be good at the three R's.(3) Tolerate: 積不相能 cannot tolerate one another.Words2. 能夠 [neng2gou4], aux. vb., (vern.) can.aux abbr = auxiliary verb AUX(auxiliary)輔助工程圖學 |
| 随便看 |
|
英汉汉英词典包含3953260条英汉及汉英翻译词条，涵盖了常用英语单词及词组短语的翻译及用法，是英语学习的必备工具。