| 单词 | 关 |
| 释义 | 文馨英漢☞關关 guānI v.1) shut; close2) turn off3) lock up4) close down5) issue/receive (payment)6) concern; implicateII n.1) pass2) barrier3) crux; critical juncture; turning/key point4) key part关Guānsurname Guanguānmountain passto closeto shutto turn offto concernto involve关 n. 关口strategic pass巧妙地混过了关 muddle through a difficulty with a bit of luck不让废品混过关去。 Do not let rejected products through.参见：关厢[guānxiāng]参见：关卡[guānqiǎ]门栓bolt参见：关头[guāntóu]难关 barrier参见：关系这与他有关。 This concerns him.起转折关联作用的部分critical juncture v. 闭合to shut关窗 shut a window关水龙头 turn off a tap关抽屉 shut a drawer使停止运转to turn off关电灯 turn off a light关无线电 turn off a radio关马达 turn off a motor关车床 turn off a lathe禁闭to shut up把犯人关进监狱 put the criminal behind bars把猫关在房间里 shut the cat in the room歇业；倒闭to shut; to shut down那家工厂早已关了。 That factory has been shut for a long time now.牵连to involve这不关我事。 This is nothing to do with me.这关你什么事！ This is nothing to do with you!发放；领取to give out; to draw关 guān 动 （使开着的物体合拢） close; shut: 关窗户 shut the window; 他随手轻轻地把门关上了。 He closed the door softly behind him. （圈起来）shut in; lock up: 把鸡关在栅栏里 shut the chickens in a pen; 关进监狱 lock up (in prison); put behind bars; 别把孩子们成天关在屋里。 Don't keep the children inside all day. 他把自己关在房里一整天。 He locked himself in the room for a whole day. （倒闭; 歇业） close down; go out of business: 他们决定把那个分公司关了。 They have decided to close that branch down. 昨天又有两家店铺关了。 Two more shops closed down yesterday. （发放或领取工资） grant or draw one's pay: 关饷 get paid （中断） turn off; switch off: 关灯 turn off the light; 把暖气关上 -- 屋里太暖和了。 Shut the steam off -- it's getting too warm in here. （牵连; 关系） involve; concern; connect: 关你什么事。 Does it concern you; None of your business. 这不关他的事。 That doesn't concern him. 名 （守卫处所） pass; check point: 出关 go to the other side of a pass; 把关 guard the pass （货物出口和入口的收税处） customhouse: 海关 customs （转折点或难点） turning point or barrier: 突破难关 breakthrough the barrier （起转折关联作用的部分） critical juncture; mechanism: 机关 mechanism; gear （姓氏） a surname: 关羽 Guan Yu 关[guān]（ㄍㄨㄢ）（關、関）1.使开着的物体合拢 shut; close：关窗户 close the window把抽屉关上。Close the drawer. 2.使机器等停止运转；使电气装置结束工作状态 turn off; switch off an electrical device：关机 switch off the machine关灯 turn off the light关电视 turn off the television set 3.放在里面不使出来 shut in; lock up：鸟儿关在笼子里。The bird is shut up in the cage.监狱是关犯人的。A prison is where criminals are jailed. 4.（企业等）倒闭；歇业 close down; shut a business：有一年，镇上关了好几家店铺。There was a year in which quite a few shops in the town were closed down. 5.〈古代 arch.〉在交通险要或边境出入的地方设置的守卫处所 pass; guard post set up at a strategically located point and frontier point of entrance and exit：关口 strategic pass关防 military installation at a strategical point on the border山海关 Shanhai Pass嘉峪关 Jiayu Pass我的责任就是不让废品混过关去。My duty is to prevent rejects from passing the checks. 6.城门外附近的地区 area just outside a city gate：城关 suburban area北关 north suburbs关厢 neighbourhood outside of a city gate 7.门栓 door bolt：门插关儿 bolt; latch斩关落锁 cut down the bolt and padlock 8.‘关上’的简称 short form for 关上 guānshàng 9.货物出口和入口收税的地方 place where customs are paid and freight is cleared for entering and leaving：海关 customs关税 customs duty; tariff 10.〈比喻 fig.〉重要的转折点或不容易度过的一段时间 barrier; critical juncture：难关 barrier; difficulty只要突破这一关，就好办了。Once we have got over this difficulty, it will be plain sailing. or It will be smooth sailing once you overcome this hurdle. 11.起转折关联作用的部分 key part; crucial part：机关 central part of a machinery关节 joint关键 key 12.牵连；关系 concern; involve：这些见解很关重要。These views are extremely important.此事与他无关。This has nothing to do with him.交有关部门处理 leave it to the department concerned 13.发放或领取（工资）give out or draw (pay)：关饷 (of soldiers, policemen, etc.) get paid 14.(Guān) 姓 a surname相关词组把关 | 报关 | 闭关 | 边关 | 城关 | 闯关 | 公关 | 攻关 | 过关 | 海关 | 机关 | 交关 | 结关 | 开关 | 难关 | 年关 | 双关 | 通关 | 无关 | 险关 | 相关 | 雄关 | 牙关 | 验关 | 有关 | 插关儿 | 闯关东 | 机关报 | 机关枪 | 拉关系 | 买关节 | 卖关节 | 卖关子 | 没关系 | 阳关道 | 转关系 | 打通关 | 鬼门关 | 浒墅关 | 闭关锁国 | 闭关自守 | 过关斩将 | 机关刊物 | 无关宏旨 | 无关痛痒 | 保护关税 | 公共关系 | 临终关怀 | 门插关儿 | 漠不关心 | 轻机关枪 | 群众关系 | 社会关系 | 生产关系 | 贼走关门 | 重机关枪 | 国家机关 | 生死攸关 | 痛痒相关 | 息息相关 | 性命交关 | 自治机关 | 高射机关枪关爱 | 关隘 | 关碍 | 关闭 | 关尺 | 关东 | 关防 | 关乎 | 关怀 | 关键 | 关节 | 关津 | 关紧 | 关卡 | 关口 | 关里 | 关连 | 关联 | 关门 | 关内 | 关切 | 关塞 | 关山 | 关上 | 关涉 | 关书 | 关税 | 关说 | 关头 | 关外 | 关系 | 关厢 | 关饷 | 关心 | 关押 | 关于 | 关张 | 关照 | 关中 | 关注 | 关子 | 关东糖 | 关联词关a.out关的vi.close关，闭steek关，合；关门vt.close关，闭；封闭；封锁BAR关，禁闭shutter关(店)；(临时性或永久性地)停止(营业)douse关(舷窗)关1. to close; shut2. to turn off3. to shut in4. to close down; to go out of business5. a pass; a barrier6. a customhouse关TURN OFF关Seki关off关[guān]动1. shut; close♦ 把门~上。 Shut the door.♦ 这扇窗户~不上。 This window won't shut.2. turn off♦ ~收音机 turn (or switch) off the radio♦ ~电灯 turn off the light3. shut in; lock up♦ 别把孩子们整天~在屋里。 Don't keep the children inside all day.4. (of a business) close down♦ 镇上~了好几家店铺。 Quite a few shops in the town closed down.名1. mountain pass; a guarded passage♦ 玉门~ the Yumen Pass2. customs house♦ 海关 3. barrier; a critical juncture♦ 大考是一~。 The final exam is a barrier to be passed.♦ 只要突破这一~, 就好办了。 Once we have got over this difficulty, it will be plain sailing. |
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