| 单词 | 學 |
| 释义 | 學1. school2. to study3. to imitate學學 1144C05 90.00 部居 畫數 16ㄒㄩㄝˊ [xUe2] (*ㄒㄧㄠˊ [xiao2] ). [Abbr. ，]N.(1) Learning, knowledge: 求學 go to school, pursue studies;問學 (LL) to pursue knowledge, inquiry;學問 [xUe2wen4]↓;飽學之士 an erudite scholar (“full of learning”);博學 widely read.(2) A branch of study: 數學, 天文學 mathematics, astronomy;文學 literature;科學 science;自然科學 natural science;醫學 medicine, etc.(3) School, college: 小學 elementary school;中學 secondary or high school;大學 college, university;學院 [xUe2yUan4]↓;學校 [xUe2xiao4]↓;專科學校 schools of different special arts or sciences (polytechnic, commerce, accounting, etc.);職業學校 professional or vocational school.(4) Course of education: 入學 entrance to school;升學 be promoted to higher course of instruction;留學 study abroad;同學 fellow student, fellow alumnus, -ni;休學，輟學 drop out, stop schooling;復學 return to school;學業 [xUe2ye4]↓.V.i. & t.(1) (Also *[xiao2]) to learn from (person), to imitate: 學不上來 cannot learn (subject) or imitate (example);學不會 cannot learn;學嘴, 學舌 [xUe2zui3], [xUe2she2]↓.(2) To learn and become: 學壞了 learn from bad example or habit;學乖了 learn to be harmless, keep one's mouth shut, in gen., learn the ways of the world and be “a good boy.”(3) to study (some subject);to learn (a skill): 學習 [xUe2xi2]↓;學如不及 study as if one could never learn enough;學買賣 learn a trade, be an apprentice;學禮貌 learn good manners;學無老少 never too old to learn;勤學，苦學 study hard.Words1. 學案 [xUe2an4], n., a work somewhat like national biography, limited to scholars and giving a resume with important quotations from their philosophical thoughts: e.g., 明儒學案 devoted to scholars of Mirng period.2. 學伴兒 [xUe2ba4er0], n., school companion.3. 學程 [xUe2cheng2], n., (1) course of studies; (2) scholastic record.4. 學期 [xUe2qi2], n., a semester.5. 學額 [xUe2e2], n., (1) capacity for number of students; (2) a scholarship.6. 學費 [xUe2fei4], n., tuition, school fees.7. 學分 [xUe2fen1], n., school marks.8. 學風 [xUe2feng1], n., gen. atmosphere of a school or of the scholarly world; tendency of scholars of a certain period or generation.9. 學府 [xUe2fu3], n., institution of higher learning; university or college circles.10. 學館 [xUe2guan3], n., a private school for tutoring at home.11. 學海 [xUe2hai3], phr., the sea of learning.12. 學會 [xUe2hui4], n., a learned society.13. 學長 [xUe2zhang3], n., (1) court. term of address among fellow students; (2) principal of a preparatory school.14. 學者 [xUe2zhe3], n., a scholar, a learned man.15. 學政 [xUe2zheng4], n., formerly, educational commissioner of a province.16. 學界 [xUe2jie4], n., the educational circles, the literati collectively.17. 學究 [xUe2jiu4], n., (contempt.) a man of limited knowledge, a type bred by the civil examinations confined to rigmarole knowledge of the Confucian classics: 老學究，村學究 a village schoolmaster.18. 學級 [xUe2ji2]1, n., grade or year in school.19. 學籍 [xUe2ji2]2, n., record of registration in certain school or college.20. 學制 [xUe2zhi4], n., educational system.21. 學科 [xUe2ke1], n., branch of study in school or college (physics, etc.).22. 學力 [xUe2li4]1, n., strength or depth of knowledge or lack of it.23. 學歷 [xUe2li4]2, n., curriculum vitae, a person's record of schooling.24. 學理 [xUe2li3], n., scientific truth or its explanation, theory.25. 學齡 [xUe2ling2], n., a child's school age: 學齡兒童 children of school age.26. 學名 [xUe2ming2], n., (1) scientific or Latin term; (2) formerly, a man's registered name in school, dist. 乳名 pet name at home.27. 學年 [xUe2nian2], n., an academic year.28. 學派 [xUe2pai4], n., school of thought.29. 學人 [xUe2ren2], n., scholar; academic circles.30. 學舍 [xUe2she4], n., school building.31. 學生 [xUe2sheng0], n., (1) student, pupil; (2) sometimes used as self-reference vis-?vis elder or scholar.32. 學舌 *[xiao2she2], v.i., carry gossip.33. 學校 [xUe2xiao4], n., school, used generally. of many types, see N.3↑.34. 學行 [xUe2xing4], n., scholarship and conduct (usu. of students at school).35. 學習 [xUe2xi2], v.i. & t., (1) to learn (sciences, arts, technique, etc.); learn from (models); (2) ([xUe2xi0]) to copy, learn (bad habits).36. 學術 [xUe2shu4], n., learning, scholarship in gen., but esp. with respect to thought: 學術界 academic circles; n., 學術論文 learned essays, scientific papers.37. 學說 [xUe2shuo1], n., theory of a school of thought; (2) [xiao2shuo0], v.i., repeat what s.o. has said: 這一篇話是他學說他我聽了 I heard all this from him , as he repeated it.38. 學士 [xUe2shi4]1, n., (1) the learned class in gen.; (2) formerly, official title of high rank: 翰林學士 Hanlin academician; 某殿學士 councillor of certain high councils; (3) a modern college graduate, B.A.39. 學識 [xUe2shi4]2, n., insight, understanding: 有學無識 (a person) knows a great deal of books but lacks insight and discrimination.40. 學堂 [xUe2tang2], n., school (now more commonly called 學校 [xUe2xiao4]↑).41. 學徒 [xUe2tu2], n., (1) student; (2) (oft. *[xiao2tu2]) one learning a trade in shop, apprentice.42. 學童 [xUe2tong2], n., school childern in gen.43. 學嘴 [xUe2zui3] (*[xiao2zui3]), v.i., repeat gossip, see [xUe2she2]↓.44. 學子 [xUe2zi3], n., (LL) a student, scholar.45. 學問 [xUe2wen4], n., knowledge, learning, scholarship.46. 學位 [xUe2wei4], n., academic degree.47. 學務 [xUe2wu4], n., as in 學務大臣(19th cen.) minister of education.48. 學樣 [xUe2yang4], v.i., copy or imitate s.o.’s example.49. 學業 [xUe2ye4], n., a person's studies, esp. school or college studies.50. 學藝 [xUe2yi4], n., gen. term for academic studies and the arts.51. 學友 [xUe2you3], n., schoolmate, fellow alumni.52. 學院 [xUe2yUan4], n., an independent college, an institute of learning.53. 學員 [xUe2yUan2], n., member of an institution of learning; (court.) student. |
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