| 单词 | 孤 |
| 释义 | 孤1. alone2. isolated孤 gūI b.f.1) orphaned (孤儿)2) solitary; isolated; alone (孤独)II pr.hist. I; me (the emperor/prince)孤gūlonelonely孤 n. 参见：孤儿[gū’ér]王侯自称used by a monarch to refer to himself adj. 丧失父母的orphaned孤单alone孤雁 lone wild goose孤舟 solitary boat孤帆 single sail孤 gū 名 （幼年丧父或父母双亡的） orphan: 鳏寡孤独 widowers, widows, orphans and childless couples （姓氏） a surname: 孤远 Gu Yuan 形 （单独; 孤单） lonely; isolated; solitary: 孤岛 an isolated island; 孤零零的 lonely and helpless; 孤雁 a solitary wild goose 代 （封建王侯的自称） I; my humble self (used by feudal princes)孤孤 567A35 32S.83-9 部居 畫數 8ㄍㄨ [gu1] N.(1) An orphan: 孤兒 [gu1e2er0]↓;孤哀子 [gu1ai1zi3]↓;撫孤 bring up the child of a deceased friend;託孤 entrust child to a friend on deathbed.(2) (AC) a high-ranking official: 三孤 the three deputies to the tutors of the crown prince.Pron.(AC) (court.) my humble self, a term generally used by anc. prince or king: 孤王 I, your humble prince (cf. Eng. “we”);孤家寡人 ditto, (facet.) an elderly bachelor;稱孤道寡 address oneself as king (see 寡人 62.50).V.t.Show ingratitude to: 孤恩，孤負 [gu1en1], [gu1fu0]↓.Adj.(1) Lonely, solitary: 孤獨 [gu1du2], 孤單 [gu1dan1], 孤另 [gu1ling4], 孤立 [gu1li4], 孤本 [gu1ben3]↓;孤陋 [gu1lou4]↓.孤零零的 lonely and helpless;孤苦 [gu1ku3]↓;孤掌難鳴 helpless and without friendly support (“cannot clap with one hand”);孤臣孽子 (Ac) a son born of a concubine and out of imperial favor, also (LL) a supporter of a lost dynasty or cause;孤城 a deserted or isolated city;孤墳 a lone grave;孤山 a lone hill;小孤山 name of a hill in the middle of the Yangtze near Kiukiang.(2) (Of persons or things) aloof, detached: 孤僻 [gu1pi4], 孤憤 [gu1fen4], 孤芳 [gu1fang1], 孤峭 [gu1qiao4]↓;孤雲野鶴 descriptive of the life of a carefree hermit (lit., “like a lone cloud or a wild crane”).Words1. 孤哀子 [gu1ai1zi3], n., a newly bereaved son (of both parents), a term generally used in funeral notices.2. 孤本 [gu1ben3], n., as in 海內孤本 only extant copy of a rare book.3. 孤標 [gu1biao1], adj., (1) (of persons) preeminent, distinguished, in looks or conduct; (2) (of mountains) steep, rising high into the sky.4. 孤峭 [gu1qiao4], adj., (of persons) independent, aloof in temperament and character.5. 孤單 [gu1dan1], adj., solitary, living alone.6. 孤丁 [gu1ding0], n., (1) a protuberance; (2) an unexpected de velopment or impediment; (3) (gambling) the entire stake, see[gu1zhu4]↓; (4) ([gu1ding1]) a person all by himself.7. 孤獨 [gu1du2], adj., solitary, standing alone.8. 孤恩 [gu1en1], v.i., to forget former favors, turn against benefactor.9. 孤兒 [gu1e2er0], n., an orphan: 孤兒寡婦 orphans and widows; 孤兒院 an orphanage.10. 孤芳 [gu1fang1], adj., as in 孤芳自賞 narcissistic; spurning publicity.11. 孤憤 [gu1fen4], adj., disillusioned with the world, championing an unpopular cause.12. 孤負 [gu1fu0], v.i., be ungrateful to others; fail (a friend, one's parents) (also wr. 辜負 10.10).13. 孤寡 [gu1gua3], n., widows and orphans.14. 孤拐 (兒) [gu1guai0] (gu-gua-'l), n., (1) the cheekbone; (2) the ball of the foot.15. 孤鬼 (兒) [gu1gueeer0], n., (humorous) one who lives alone without family or companions (lit., “lonely ghost”).16. 孤魂 [gu1hun2], n., (1) a wandering soul; (2) one without family or friends.17. 孤寂 [gu1ji2], adj., lonely.18. 孤注 [gu1zhu4], n., usu. in 孤注一擲 stake the whole amount, (fig.) make a last-ditch stand against the opponent with all one has.19. 孤苦 [gu1ku3], adj., alone and helpless; 孤苦零丁.20. 孤老 [gu1lao3], n., (1) an old man without children; (2)a woman's paramour; a singsong artist's protector.21. 孤立 [gu1li4], adj., isolated; 孤立主義（者） isolationism (-ist).22. 孤另 [gu1ling4], adj., see [gu1dan1]↑.23. 孤陋 [gu1lou4], adj., uncultured: 孤陋寡聞 poorly read and ignorant (usu. self-deprecatory).24. 孤鸞 [gu1luan2], n., widower.25. 孤露 [gu1lu4], n., (LL) an infant orphan.26. 孤僻 [gu1pi4], adj., (1) holding oneself aloof, disinclined to associate with others; (2) (of localities) remote and not easily accessible.27. 孤孀 [gu1shuang1], n., (1) a window and her orphaned child; (2) a widow.孤1. [Formal] (of a child) fatherless2. an orphan3. solitary孤[gū]形1. (of a child) fatherless or orphaned♦ 孤儿 2. solitary; isolated; alone♦ ~雁 a solitary wild goose |
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