| 单词 | 孝 |
| 释义 | 孝1. mourning2. filial piety孝 xiào1) filial (孝顺)2) filial piety (孝道)3) mourning (守孝)4) mourning dress (穿孝)孝xiàofilial piety or obediencemourning apparel孝 n. 指居丧的事mourning守孝 be in mourning for one's parents参见：孝衣[xiàoyī]穿孝 wear mourning clothes为母亲戴孝 go into mourning for one's mother v. 参见：孝顺[xiàoshùn]孝女 filial daughter百行孝为先。 Filial piety is the greatest of the hundred moral acts.尽孝 be filial二十四孝图 孝 xiào 名 （孝顺） filial piety: 尽孝 treat one's parents with filial piety （丧服） mourning: 带孝 in mourning （姓氏） a surname: 孝发 Xiao Fa 孝孝 169C10 11.00 部居 畫數 7ㄒㄧㄠˋ [xiao4] N.Mourning, esp. for parents (see Adj.): 守孝，穿孝，戴孝 observe mourning;正在孝中 be in mourning period;孝滿，脫孝 mourning is over;重孝 double mourning;孝袍，孝衣掛子 mourning garment;孝服，孝帽 mourning dress, cap;孝幔 curtain before coffin.Adj.Filial, obedient (son): 孝子，孝友 [xiao4zi3], [xiao4you3]↓.孝敬，孝養 (vbb.) [xiao4jing4], [xiao4yang3]↓.Words1. 孝道 [xiao4dao4], n., Confucian doctrine of filial piety.2. 孝婦 [xiao4fu4], n., (1) a good, filial woman; (2) a woman in mourning.3. 孝家 [xiao4jia0], n., person in mourning: 我們姑娘是孝家 the young mistress is in (family of) mourning.4. 孝敬 [xiao4jing4], v.t., (1) to present eatables, etc. (to parents, elders): 這是我孝敬祖母的 this is my present to grandmother; (2) to serve with love and respect.5. 孝廉 [xiao4lian2], n., formerly, term for “[jU3ren2]”(舉人), scholar of second degree.6. 孝男 [xiao4nan2], n., the surviving son, important person at funeral (used also in self-reference; cf: [xiao4nU3]↓).7. 孝女 [xiao4nU3], n., (1) surviving daughter, daughter in mourning; (2) a well-behaved daughter.8. 孝行 [xiao4xing4], n., filial conduct.9. 孝心 [xiao4xin1], n., filial piety, love toward parents.10. 孝順 [xiao4shun0], (1) adj., (of children) obedient, loving (to parents); (2) v.t., obey (parents).11. 孝思 [xiao4si1], n., heart of filial piety.12. 孝堂 [xiao4tang2], n., (1) parlor in which the coffin is laid; (2) the white curtain in front of coffin or hall.13. 孝弟 [xiao4ti4], adj., Confucian prime virtues of being dutiful son and brother (弟 also wr. 悌).14. 孝慈 [xiao4ci2], adj., kind (on the part of those above) and obedient (those below).15. 孝子 [xiao4zi3], n., (1) a good, obedient or worthy son; (2) a son in mourning (＝[xiao4nan2]↑).16. 孝養 [xiao4yang3], v.t., (1) to serve (parents) with all material needs; (2) (Budd.) say masses with offerings for parents.17. 孝友 [xiao4you3], adj., being a good son and good friend, obedient, loving and friendly.孝1. dutiful as children in the light of Chinese tradition2. mourning; in mourning孝[ｘｉàｏ ]名1. filial piety; filial obedience♦ 尽孝 2. mourning apparel♦ 穿孝 |
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