| 单词 | 壓 |
| 释义 | 壓1. to crush2. to pinch3. to press壓壓 756C15 51A.11-4 部居 畫數 17ㄧㄚ [ya1] . [Abbr. ]N.Pressure: 氣壓 air pressure;血壓 blood pressure;水壓 water pressure, cf. 壓力 [ya1li4]↓.V.t.(1) To press down, (fig.) suppress by force: 壓下去 press down;壓倒 [ya1dao3]↓;壓住 [ya1zhu4]↓;壓得住，壓不住[ya1de0zhu4], [ya1bu0zhu4]↓;壓驚 [ya1jing1]↓;壓迫，壓伏（壓服）[ya1po4], [ya1fu0]↓;高壓政策 highhanded policy, policy of force;鎮壓，彈壓 to squelch riot, rebellion;壓氣兒 [ya1qie4er0]↓.(2) To crush, flatten: 壓扁，壓平 to flatten;壓破，壓碎 crush to pieces;壓實 press solid;壓緊 compress tightly;壓塌 collapse under pressure.(3) To pile up, come near: 壓肩疊背 of a huge crowd standing shoulder to shoulder;壓山兒 (the sun) is setting near the horizon;壓境 (of army) threaten the border.(4) To rank first, to supervise from behind: 壓倒一切 excel all the rest in examinations;壓卷 [ya1jUan4]↓;壓隊 [yadui4]↓;壓寨夫人 see [ya1zhai4]↓;壓陣 to stabilize battle formation;壓後 to act as rear guard.(5) To shelve, delay answering: 這件案子先壓幾天 shelve this case for a few days.(6) (Callig.) press brush from the right with index finger.Words1. 壓寶 [ya1bao3], n., a gambling or guessing game; orig. with a coin (寶) under a bowl, now played with dice.2. 壓不住 [ya1bu0zhu4] v.i., (1) cannot keep under control; (2) unworthy to bear the honor or responsibility; see [ya1de0zhu0]↓.3. 壓車 [ya1che1], v.i., to go with cart personally as a supervisor during transportation (also wr. 押).4. 壓氣兒 [ya1qie4er0], v.i., to calm down anger.5. 壓倒 [ya1dao3], v.t., to excel (competitors) in literature and contests; v.i., be crushed down, overwhelming victory.6. 壓得住 [ya1de0zhu4], v.i., be able to undertake task or responsibility; can keep down (anger, etc.).7. 壓隊 [ya1dui4], v.i., to bring up the rear and supervise.8. 壓伏（服） [ya1fu0], v.t., to vanquish, to subdue by force.9. 壓根兒 [ya1ge1er0], adv., (Peking coll. also [ya4ge1er0]) in the first place, to start with (did not like study, etc.).10. 壓榨 [ya1zha4], v.t., to crush by weight: 壓榨機 n., compressor.11. 壓寨 [ya1zhai4], phr., 壓寨夫人 bandit chief's wife.12. 壓鎮 [ya1zhen4], v.t., to suppress (also 鎮壓).13. 壓驚 [ya1jing1], v.i., (med.) to becalm nerves after a shock.14. 壓冑子 [ya1zhou4zi0], n., (Chin. theater) next to last play on program (also wr. 壓軸子): 壓軸好戲 (lit. & fig.) best show.15. 壓住 [ya1zhu4], v.t., to suppress, keep down by force.16. 壓桌 [ya1zhuo1], n., (1) hors d'oeuvres; (2) (facet.) person last to leave table.17. 壓制 [ya1zhi4], v.t., to suppress.18. 壓卷 [ya1jUan4], n., the top-ranking examination paper.19. 壓力 [ya1li4], n., force of pressure; 壓力衣 pressure suit (astron.); 壓力表 manometer, pressure gauge.20. 壓派 [ya1pai0], v.t., (coll.) to blame (others).21. 壓迫 [ya1po4], v.t., to oppress (workers, weak country, etc.).22. 壓線 [ya1xian4], v.i., (LL allu.) be kept busy on other’s account, (like a seamstress making gold braids for other's wedding dress).23. 壓碎 [ya1sui4]1, v.t., to crush to pieces.24. 壓歲 [ya1sui4]2, v.i., to give New Year gift to children as token wish for a good year: 壓歲錢.25. 壓縮性 [ya1suo1xing4], n., (phys.) compressibility.26. 壓子息 [ya1zi0xi2], phr., to adopt child from another clan in the hope that it may lead to birth of one's own child.27. 壓載 [ya1zai4], n., ship's ballast.28. 壓尾 [ya1wei3], v.i., to stand last (also wr. 押).29. 壓抑 [ya1yi4], v.t., to suppress, keep down.30. 壓韻 [ya1yUn4], v.i., see 押韻 10A.22. |
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