| 单词 | 固 |
| 释义 | 固1. firm2. solid3. stubborn固 gùI adv.1) originally2) as a matter of course3) certainly4) indeedII b.f.1) solid; secure; firm; steadfast (坚固)2) consolidate; strengthen (巩固)固gùhardstrongsolidsureassuredlyundoubtedlyof courseindeedadmittedly固 v. 使坚固to strengthen固防 consolidate defences adj. 牢固firm基础已固 have a firm foundation加固 reinforce坚硬solid凝固 solidify鄙陋<书>shallow痼chronic adv. 坚决地firmly固请 insistently request本来in the first place固当如此 just as it should be固所愿也 exactly what I want参见：固然[gùrán]我固知不易实行，但仍想一试。 Of course I realize it is not easy to do, but I still want to try.固 gù 形 （结实; 牢固; 坚硬） firm; hard; solid: 坚固 strong; 稳固 firm; stable; 本固枝荣。 When the root is firm, the branches flourish. 副 （坚决地; 坚定地） firmly; resolutely: 固请 firmly invite; 固辞 resolutely refuse; firmly decline (书) （本来; 原本） originally; in the first place; as a matter of course: 固当如此。 It is just as it should be. (书) （固然） certainly; admittedly; assuredly: 乘车固可， 乘船亦无不可。 Admittedly we can make the journey by train, but there is no harm in our travelling by boat. 动 （使坚固） solidify; consolidate; strengthen: 固堤 strengthen the dyke (书) （保卫; 防御） defend: 固国不以山溪之险。 It's not high mountains and deep valleys that best serve to defend a country. 名 （姓氏） a surname: 固乘 Gu Cheng 固固 634A45 41.41-1 部居 畫數 8ㄍㄨˋ [gu4] N.A surname.V.i. & t.(1) V.i., become solid: 凝固 solidify, 固結 [gu4jie2]↓.(2) V.t., strengthen, defend: 鞏固 consolidate, strengthen;固國不以山谿之險 it's not high mountains and deep valleys that best serve to defend a country.Adj.(1) Solid, firm: 堅固 strong;牢固 secure;固體 [gu4ti3]↓.(2) Stable: 固定 [gu4ding4]↓;國可以固 (LL) then the country can have peace and stability.(3) Obstinate, stubborn, insistent, resolute, steadfast: 固執 [gu4zhi0]↓;固請 an insistent request or invitation;固辭 resolute refusal;固留 insist on s.o. to stay;固持己見 self-opinionated;頑固 die-hard, stubborn, unyielding.(4) Base, mean, ignorant: 君子謂之固 (LL) a superior man would call it mean;固陋 [gu4lou4]↓.(5) Chronic: 固疾 [gu4ji2]↓.Adv.(1) Originally, certainly, assuredly: 固有 [gu4you3], 固然 [gu4ran0], 固守 [gu4shou3]↓.(2) Indeed, once upon a time: 臣固聞之 your humble servant heard it said once upon a time that…;固有之矣 yes, it did happen indeed;仁人固如是乎 is that the way of a worthy man?Words1. 固定 [gu4ding4], adj., fixed, stationary, unshakable: 固定資本 fixed capital (opp. 流動資本 circulating or floating capital).2. 固結 [gu4jie2], v.i. & adj., (become) solidified, tied up.3. 固疾 [gu4ji2], n., a chronic disease (＝痼疾).4. 固執 [gu4zhi0], adj. & adv., (1) stubborn(ly), obstinate(ly), unyielding(ly); (2) ([gu4zhi2]) steadfast(ly): 擇善固執 choose what is good and hold to it fast; adj. & adv., (3) v.i. & t., to stick to (one's opinion), obstinate.5. 固陋 [gu4lou4], adj., ignorant, vulgar, rustic, provincial.6. 固然 [gu4ran0], adj. & adv., (1) assured(ly), certain(ly), doubtless: 事有必至，理有固然 it is bound to happen－is logical and natural; adj. & adv., (2) adv. & conj., though, it is true that…: 你這樣做，固然不錯 granted that (it is true that) the way you do it is right, still….7. 固守 [gu4shou3], (1) v.i. & t., keep without change, to stand one's ground 固守成規 stick to old rules; (2) adj., conservative.8. 固實 [gu4shi2], n., (＝故實) past precedents.9. 固體 [gu4ti3], n., (phys.) a solid (body) (opp. 液體，氣體 a liquid, gas).10. 固有 [gu4you3], adj. & adv., proper(ly), original(ly): 固有名詞 (gram.) proper nouns (opp. 普通名詞 common nouns); 固有權 inherent or original rights; 固有此說 originally there was such a theory or assumption, it was originally so stated; 固有道德 traditional ethics.固vt.fix【化】使凝固；使不挥发；使(大气中的氮)与其他元素(或化合物)化合成硝酸盐(或氨)，固(氮)固1. to make firm; to make strong2. firm; solid3. firmly固[gù]形solid; firm♦ 基础已~。 The foundation is solid.动solidify; consolidate; strengthen♦ ~堤 strengthen the dyke副1. firmly; resolutely♦ ~辞 resolutely refuse; firmly decline♦ ~请 insistently request2. originally ; in the first place; as a matter of course♦ ~当如此。 It is just as it should be.连(used in the same way as 固然)♦ 乘车~可, 乘船亦无不可。 Admittedly we can make the journey by train, but there is no harm in our travelling by boat. |
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