| 单词 | 什么 |
| 释义 | 文馨文馨★◀▶文馨☞什麼文馨☞甚麼什么 shénmeI pr.1) what?你在说什么？ What are you talking about?2) something; anythingII cons.1) 什么 (A) yě/dōu: any/every A他什么都不要。 He doesn't want anything.2) V1 什么 V2 什么: V2 whatever V1有什么吃什么。 Eat whatever there is.什么shénmewhat?somethinganything什么 shén me （表示疑问; 单用， 问事物）: 你要什么? What do you want? 他说什么? What did he say? （用在名词前面， 问人或事物）: 有什么消息? What news? 我们出口什么商品? What commodities do we export? 他是什么人? Who is he? （表示不肯定的事物）: 不知什么事使他不能来。 Something or other prevented him from coming. 好像出了什么事儿。 It seems something is amiss. （用在 “也”或“都” 前面， 表示所说的范围之内没有例外）: 他什么也没说。 He didn't say anything. 他什么也不怕。 He is afraid of nothing. （两个 “什么” 前后照应， 表示由前者决定后者）: 什么钥匙开什么锁 suit the remedy to the problem; 有什么就说什么。 Just say what's on your mind. （表示惊讶或不满）: 什么， 你真是这个意思? What, do you really mean it? 什么! 没有钱? What! No money? （表示责难）: 你说呀! 装什么哑巴? Speak! Stop playing dumb. （表示不同意对方刚说的话）: 什么不懂! 装糊涂就是了。 What do you mean--not understand? You're just pretending. （表示列举不尽）: 什么猪肉啊， 土豆啊， 青菜啊， 她都买了。 She bought pork, potatoes, green vegetables, anything. 林语堂当代汉英繁简☞什麼什么[shén me]〈疑问代词 interrog. pron.〉1.表示疑问 [used in the interrogative] (a)单用，问事物 [used individually to ask what]：这是什么？What is this?你找什么？What are you looking for?他说什么？What did he say?什么叫押韵？What is rhyme? (b)用在名词前面，问人或事物 [used before a noun to ask who or what]：什么人？Who is he?什么事儿？What's the matter?什么颜色？What colour?什么地方？Where? 2.虚指，表示不确定的事物 [used to refer to anything indefinite]：他们仿佛在谈论什么。It seems that they are talking about something.我饿了，想吃点儿什么。I'm hungry. I want to have something to eat. 3.任指 [used to refer to things in general] (a)用在‘也’或‘都’前面，表示所说的范围之内没有例外 [used before 也 yě or 都 dōu to indicate that there is no exception within the limits mentioned]：他什么也不怕。He is afraid of nothing. or He fears nothing.只要认真学，什么都能学会。Only if you learn earnestly, you can learn everything. (b)两个‘什么’前后照应，表示由前者决定后者 [used one 什么 after another 什么 to indicate that the former determines the latter]：想什么说什么。Feel free to say what's on your mind. or Say whatever you like to.你什么时候去，我也什么时候去。Whenever you go, I'll go. 4.表示惊讶或不满 [used to express surprise or discontent]：什么！九点了，车还没有开！What's happened! It's nine. The bus is not yet leaving!这是什么鞋！一只大一只小的！What damned shoes! One is big and the other is smaller. 5.表示责难 [used to express censure]：你笑什么？（不应该笑。） What are you laughing at? (You should not have laughed.)你说呀！装什么哑巴？（不必装哑巴。） Speak up! Stop playing dumb. 6.表示不同意对方说的某一句话 [used to indicate disagreement with what has been said]：什么晒一天？晒三天也晒不干。One day? It won't be dried even in three days. 7.用在几个并列成分前面，表示列举不尽 [used before a number of coordinate elements to indicate an incomplete list]：什么送个信儿啊，跑个腿儿啊，他都干得了。He can do everything, such as sending a message and running errands.什么a.what[疑问形容词]什么，什么样的；〈口〉哪个，哪些some[用于疑问句中，期待得到肯定答复或表示邀请、请求、劝导等]一些；一点，什么any[一般用于疑问句、否定句、条件从句；或与否定词及含有否定意义的词连用]若干，一些；一点，什么；丝毫的NO〈非规范〉[用于否定句，= any]若干，一些；一点，什么；丝毫的ad.how(请求对方加以说明)什么(= what)yes[用以表示征询、疑问、好奇或鼓励别人继续说等，常用问句升调]是吗，真的吗；嗯，什么int.what[表示惊讶、怀疑、气愤、喜欢或不喜欢等]什么shoot〈美口〉[表示不耐烦、厌恶、激怒、惊奇等]呸，什么eh[表示惊奇、 疑问或未听清对方的话]啊，嗯，什么pron.what[疑问代词]什么；什么样的人(或事物)something[用以表示模糊的概念]某；若干；什么什么1. an interrogative meaning what, who or whom2. anything; something3. an interjection expressing dissatisfaction or surprise4. what; whatever什么1. (used before a noun or by itself) what♦ 你找~? What are you looking for?♦ 你找~人？ Who are you looking for?♦ 你的理想是~？ What is your ideal in life?2. something; anything♦ 我想吃点~。 I'd like to have something to eat.♦ 我讲不出~新鲜玩意儿。 There won't be anything new in my story.3. (used before 也 or 都) any; every♦ 他~都不怕。 He's afraid of nothing.♦ 时间比~都宝贵。 Time is more precious than anything else.4. (used correlatively with another 什么) whatever♦ 冰箱里有~, 咱们就吃~。 We'll eat whatever we can find in the fridge.♦ 我有~说~, 绝对没有保留。 I'll just say what's on my mind, withholding nothing.5. (expressing anger, surprise, censure or negation)♦ ~!没有水？ What! No water?♦ ~!都九点了, 车还没有来! What's happened? It's 9 o'clock and the taxi isn't here yet!6. (expressing disapproval or disagreement)♦ ~不懂!装糊涂就是了。 What do you mean—not understand? You're just pretending.♦ 年轻~呀, 我都五十多了。 Young indeed! I'm past 50 already.7. things like; such as; and so on; and what not♦ ~乒乓球啊, 羽毛球啊, 篮球啊, 他都会玩。 He can play table tennis, badminton, volleyball, anything. |
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