| 单词 | 乘 |
| 释义 | 乘1. to multiply2. to take advantage of3. to take the chance of4. unit of chariotsABCABC★◀▶乘 chéng1) ride乘几路车？ Which bus do we take?2) take advantage of; avail oneself of3) math. multiply; times五乘三等于十五。 Five times three is fifteen.乘 shèngtrad. carriage drawn by four horses (乘马)乘Chéngsurname Chengchéngto rideto mountto make use ofto avail oneself ofto take advantage ofto multiply (math.)Buddhist sect or creedshèngfour horse military chariot (archaic)four (archaic)generic term for history bookschéngold variant of 乘[chéng]乘 n. 指春秋时晋国的史书annals(plural)史乘 official history野乘 unofficial history古代称四匹马拉的车chariot乘 shèng 名 （通称一般史书） historical works: 史乘 history; annals; 野乘 unofficial history {史} （古代称四匹马拉的车， 一辆为一乘） a war chariot drawn by four horses: 千乘之国 a state with a thousand chariots 另见 chéng。 2) 乘 chéng 动 （用交通工具或牲畜代替步行; 乘坐） ride: 乘公共汽车 ride in a bus; go by bus; 乘火车(飞机，海轮， 船) 旅行 travel by train (plane, ship, boat); 乘马 ride a horse; 代表团乘车前往宾馆。 The delegation drove to the guesthouse. （趁; 乘便， 乘机; 利用条件、机会等） take advantage of; avail oneself of: 乘敌不备 take the enemy unawares; 无隙可乘 no crack to get in by; no loophole to exploit {数} （进行乘法运算） multiply: 5乘3等于15。 Five times three is fifteen.; 5 multiplied by 3 is 15. (书) （追逐） pursue; chase 名 （佛教的教派或教义） a main division of Buddhist schools: 大乘 Mahayana; Great Vehicle; 小乘 Hinayana; Little Vehicle （姓氏） a surname: 乘昌 Cheng Chang 另见 shèng。乘乘 1147A30 90.01 部居 畫數 10ㄔㄥˊ [cheng2] (*ㄕㄥˋ [sheng4] ).N. adjunct.(Also *[sheng4]) 一乘車，一乘轎 one carriage, one sedan chair.N.(1) Multiplication: 乘方，乘法，乘號 [cheng2fang1], [cheng2fa3], [cheng2hao4]↓.(2) (Also *[sheng4]) number of carriages: 車一乘 one carriage;千乘之國 (AC) a (big) country with a thousand carriages of chariots.(3) (*[sheng4]) 史乘 historical works.(4) (*[sheng4]) A main division of Buddhist schools: 大乘 mahayana, the “greater vehicle”;小乘 hinayana, the “lesser vehicle”;三乘 the three orders of Buddha's disciples or saints: 菩薩乘 the bodhisatva;辟支乘 the pratyeka;聲聞乘 Buddha's personal disciples.V.i. & t.(1) To multiply (as 3×8): 自乘 multiply a number by itself;相乘 two numbers multiply each other.(2) To mount (horse, carriage, sedan chair), to go aboard (ship, airplane);乘風破浪 to ride the wind and waves, smooth and swift sailing.(3) To take advantage of (chance, wind, current): 乘間, 乘隙, 乘虛 [cheng2jian4], [cheng2xi4], [cheng2xU1]↓;乘興 [cheng2xing4];乘機會 take advantage of opportunity;乘便宜 buy while it is cheap, see 乘便 [cheng2bian4]↓;乘人不備 take advantage of another's unpreparedness.Words1. 乘便 [cheng2bian4], phr., at one's convenience, without extra trouble.2. 乘槎 [cheng2cha2], phr., (legend) to ride on a raft and reach the Milky Way.3. 乘除 [cheng2chu2], n., (1) multiplication and 除 division; (2) calculations.4. 乘法 [cheng2fa3], n., (method of) multiplication.5. 乘方 [cheng2fang1], n., (math.) square, cube, power to nth degree.6. 乘號 [cheng2hao4], n., the multiplication sign (×).7. 乘積 [cheng2ji1]1, n., product of multiplication.8. 乘機 [cheng2ji1]2, v.t., take the chance and....9. 乘間 [cheng2jian4], v.i., take the chance (of a good opportunity to speak, attack, etc.).10. 乘傳 [cheng2zhuan4], n., (AC) courier system.11. 乘客 [cheng2ke4], n., passenger (on ship, plane).12. 乘空 (兒) [cheng2kong4]([er0]), v.i., take advantage of free moment or unguarded situation.13. 乘涼 [cheng2liang2], v.i., to enjoy cool air.14. 乘龍 [cheng2long2], v.i., as in 乘龍快婿 (allu.) a handsome or lucky son-in-law.15. 乘冪 [cheng2mi4], n., (math.) power (nth power, etc.).16. 乘隙 [cheng2xi4], n., take advantage of opening for attack.17. 乘興 [cheng2xing4], phr., on an impulse to enjoy: 乘興而來 come on an impulse.18. 乘數 [cheng2shu4], n., a multiple.19. 乘勢 [cheng2shi4], v.i., avail oneself of, to strike while the iron is hot.20. 乘時 [cheng2shi2], v.i., take full advantage of opportunity.21. 乘虛 [cheng2xU1], v.i., to attack where enemy is weak or unguarded.22. 乘凶 [cheng2xiong1], v.i., formerly, to hold wedding soon after parent's death.乘1[chéng]（ㄔㄥˊ）1.用交通工具或牲畜代替步行；坐 take a journey by means of vehicles or animals; ride：乘船 travel by boat乘马 ride on horseback乘火车 travel by train 2.利用（机会等）make use of (an opportunity); avail oneself of a chance：乘势 take advantage of; take the chance乘胜直追 exploit victories through hot pursuit; continue one's triumphant pursuit注意 NOTE：口语里多说‘趁’chèn。趁 chèn is often used to replace 乘 in spoken Chinese. 3.佛教的教义 Buddhist teachings：大乘 Mahayana小乘 Hinayana 4.(Chéng) 姓 a surname乘2[chéng]（ㄔㄥˊ）进行乘法运算 multiply另见 shèng乘1[shèng]（ㄕㄥˋ）春秋时晋国的史书叫‘乘’，后来通称一般史书 historical records of the State of Jin during the Spring and Autumn Period; (gen.) historical records：史乘 historical records; annals of history野乘 unofficial history乘2[shèng]（ㄕㄥˋ）〈古代 arch.〉称四匹马拉的车一辆为一乘 war chariot drawn by four horses：千乘之国 state with a thousand chariots另见 chéng相关词组出乘 | 大乘 | 阶乘 | 空乘 | 上乘 | 史乘 | 下乘 | 小乘 | 自乘 | 包乘制 | 无隙可乘 | 有隙可乘乘便 | 乘除 | 乘法 | 乘方 | 乘机 | 乘积 | 乘警 | 乘客 | 乘凉 | 乘时 | 乘势 | 乘务 | 乘隙 | 乘兴 | 乘虚 | 乘员 | 乘坐 | 乘务员 | 乘风破浪 | 乘人之危乘prep.into〈古〉【数】乘vt.ride乘(风、浪等)；在…上航行；【体】直立驾(浪)滑水multiply乘，使相乘X[x]乘(= times)乘1. to ride (horses, bicycles)2. to travel by (ship, airplane, bus)3. to make use of an opportunity4. [Mathematics] to multiply\\sheng\\ㄕㄥˋ\\1·historical records2. an ancient carriage3. Buddhist teaching -- a conveyance to bring the truth to men and help them4. a team of four horses乘multiplication乘multiply双向☞乘法--乘双向☞倍--乘乘[chéng]动1. ride♦ ~公共汽车 ride in a bus; go by bus♦ ~出租汽车到火车站去 take a taxi to the railway station♦ ~火车 (飞机、轮船)旅行 travel by train (plane, boat)♦ 他们~车前往宾馆。 They drove to the guesthouse.2. take advantage of; avail oneself of♦ ~夜出击 attack under cover of night♦ ~敌不备 take the enemy unawares3.数multiply♦ 五~三等于十五。 Five times three is fifteen. or 5 multiplied by 3 is 15. |
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