| 单词 | 下放 |
| 释义 | 下放 xiàfàng1) transfer to a lower level2) transfer (cadres/etc.) to work at a lower level or do manual labor in the countryside/factory/etc.下放xiàfàngto delegateto decentralizeto demote a party cadre to work on the shop floor or in the countryside下放权力下放to delegate power to lower levels干部下放to transfer an official to a lower level下放科室人员 decentralize department personnel下放干部 transfer an official to a lower level干部下放劳动 transfer an official to a lower level to work把部分人员下放到农村工作 transfer staff to work in the countryside下放 xià fàng （权力下放） transfer (power) to a lower level; delegate (power) to local government: 企业下放 put an enterprise under a lower administrative level; 下放企业给地方管理 hand over enterprises to the local authorities; transfer enterprises under the central ministries to the local authorities; placing the enterprises under the control of localities; put enterprises under a lower administrative level （干部下放） transfer (cadres) to work at lower levels; transfer (cadres, etc.) to work at the grass-roots level or to do manual labour in the countryside or in a factory林语堂林语堂★◀▶下放 [xia4fang4], v.i. & t., reassign from urban to rural areas.下放reassignment to countryside;下放[xià fàng]1.把某些权力交给下层机构 (of power) be decentralized; delegate power to lower level：把经营管理权下放给企业 delegate management power to enterprises 2.把干部调到下层机构去工作或送到农村、工厂、矿山去锻炼 send a government functionary to work at the grass-roots level, or in a rural area, factory or mine：干部下放劳动 government functionary working in a factory or village下放vt.devolve下放(权力等)decentralize分散，下放(权力)；分散(政府等)的权力下放Lowering下放1. transfer to a lower level♦ 权力~ transfer (or delegate) power to lower levels♦ 企业~ put an enterprise under a lower administrative level2. transfer (cadres, etc.) to work at the grass-roots level or to do manual labour in the countryside or in a factory♦ ~农村 be transferred to work in the countryside |
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