| 单词 | was或were |
| 释义 | was或were vi.be的变形 be [强bi:; 弱bi] vi.存在；在；活着，生存：Caesar is no more.恺撒已不复存在了。“To be or not to be” is the ultimate question.“活下去还是不活下去”是首要问题。There is a man with four cats on my street.一个养着4只猫的男人住在我这条街。 举行；发生，产生：When will the wedding be?婚礼何时举行?The meeting was last week.会议于上周举行。 (人)留下，逗留；(继续)呆；保持原状：Will he be here long?他将在此久留吗?Let things be.让事情照旧吧。Leave it as it is.随它去吧。Let it be.随它去。 降落到，降到头上；属(于)：Peace be with you.祝你平安。May good fortune be with you.祝你好运。 在…地方(或位置)：The door is on your left.门在你左边。The book is on the desk.那本书在书桌上。Where were you?你上哪儿去了? [作系词时，表示属性、身份、价值、原因]是，就是；等于；值：Mrs. Siddons was an actress.西登斯太太曾是个女演员。He is handsome.他长得漂亮。That coat is fifty dollars.那件外套值50美元。Let x be y.假定x=y。 是[用作系词，连接主语和表语形容词、表语名词等，表示状态、性质，或详述其情况]：Jack is tall.杰克很高。Harry is president.哈里是总裁。This is he.这是他。 是[用作系词，引出或形成疑问句或祈使句]：Is that wrong?那样做错了吗?Don't be facetious.别那么没正经的。Don't be so mean.别这么吝啬。Be quiet!安静!Be careful about what you say.对你所说的话小心点。 Ⅲ.[作助动词时被用于]： [与及物动词的过去分词连用，构成被动语态]被…：He will be whipped.他将挨揍。She will be sued.她将被起诉。It must be done.必须完成它。The date was fixed.日期已定了。 [与某些不及物动词的过去分词连用，构成完成时态]：Christ is risen.基督升天了。 [与另一动词的现在分词连用形成进行式]持续，继续：The player is running with the ball.这名运动员正在带球跑。I am waiting.我正在等候着。 [与另一动词的现在分词或不定式连用表示将来的行动、可能性、义务、职责、意图、目的、用途、安排、命令、命中注定等]：He is starting next week.他下周动身。Jane is visiting New York next week.简下周访问纽约。She is to see me today.她今天要来见我。You are to help him.你必须帮助他。She is to wash the dishes.该她刷碟子。 [用于虚拟语气]：If it were to rain,we would have to cancel the match tomorrow.假如下雨的话，我们明天就得取消比赛。 [古语、诗歌用语][与不及物动词come，go，fall，flee，grow等的过去分词连用，构成完成时]：Tom is grown.汤姆已长大成人了。Mary is come.玛丽来了。 [在现在时的陈述语气中,be的动词变化形式为：(I)am,(he,she,it)is,(we,you,they)are;在过去时的陈述语气中：(I,he,she,it)was,(we,you,they)were;古体形式为(thou)art,wert,wast;现在时的虚拟语气为be,过去时的虚拟语气为were]短语: as can(或could) be 到最大限度 be gone 见 gone be it so = so be it be it that 假使；即使 be oneself 见 oneself be that as it may 即使如此，尽管那样，不管怎样，无论如何 far be it from 见 far Has anyone been? 有人来过吗? have been(and gone)and [口语、戏谑语、粗俗语][表示烦恼、抗议或惊讶的插入成分]竟然(做出某事)；到底；究竟 have been there(before) [俚语]曾经领略过此种滋味，曾经亲身经历过 let be 听任…继续下去；由…去，不打扰 let it be so = so be it Miss x that was 娘家姓X的女士 so be it 就那样吧 What will be,will be. [谚语]会怎样就怎样。(或：要发生的事情只好随它去)。 变形：vi. was或were . been . being 以上来源于：《21世纪大英汉词典》 |
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