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单词 was或were
释义 was或were vi.be的变形 be [强bi:; 弱bi] vi.存在;在;活着,生存:Caesar is no more.恺撒已不复存在了。“To be or not to be” is the ultimate question.“活下去还是不活下去”是首要问题。There is a man with four cats on my street.一个养着4只猫的男人住在我这条街。 举行;发生,产生:When will the wedding be?婚礼何时举行?The meeting was last week.会议于上周举行。 (人)留下,逗留;(继续)呆;保持原状:Will he be here long?他将在此久留吗?Let things be.让事情照旧吧。Leave it as it is.随它去吧。Let it be.随它去。 降落到,降到头上;属(于):Peace be with you.祝你平安。May good fortune be with you.祝你好运。 在…地方(或位置):The door is on your left.门在你左边。The book is on the desk.那本书在书桌上。Where were you?你上哪儿去了? [作系词时,表示属性、身份、价值、原因]是,就是;等于;值:Mrs. Siddons was an actress.西登斯太太曾是个女演员。He is handsome.他长得漂亮。That coat is fifty dollars.那件外套值50美元。Let x be y.假定x=y。 是[用作系词,连接主语和表语形容词、表语名词等,表示状态、性质,或详述其情况]:Jack is tall.杰克很高。Harry is president.哈里是总裁。This is he.这是他。 是[用作系词,引出或形成疑问句或祈使句]:Is that wrong?那样做错了吗?Don't be facetious.别那么没正经的。Don't be so mean.别这么吝啬。Be quiet!安静!Be careful about what you say.对你所说的话小心点。 Ⅲ.[作助动词时被用于]: [与及物动词的过去分词连用,构成被动语态]被…:He will be whipped.他将挨揍。She will be sued.她将被起诉。It must be done.必须完成它。The date was fixed.日期已定了。 [与某些不及物动词的过去分词连用,构成完成时态]:Christ is risen.基督升天了。 [与另一动词的现在分词连用形成进行式]持续,继续:The player is running with the ball.这名运动员正在带球跑。I am waiting.我正在等候着。 [与另一动词的现在分词或不定式连用表示将来的行动、可能性、义务、职责、意图、目的、用途、安排、命令、命中注定等]:He is starting next week.他下周动身。Jane is visiting New York next week.简下周访问纽约。She is to see me today.她今天要来见我。You are to help him.你必须帮助他。She is to wash the dishes.该她刷碟子。 [用于虚拟语气]:If it were to rain,we would have to cancel the match tomorrow.假如下雨的话,我们明天就得取消比赛。 [古语、诗歌用语][与不及物动词come,go,fall,flee,grow等的过去分词连用,构成完成时]:Tom is grown.汤姆已长大成人了。Mary is come.玛丽来了。 [在现在时的陈述语气中,be的动词变化形式为:(I)am,(he,she,it)is,(we,you,they)are;在过去时的陈述语气中:(I,he,she,it)was,(we,you,they)were;古体形式为(thou)art,wert,wast;现在时的虚拟语气为be,过去时的虚拟语气为were]短语: as can(或could) be 到最大限度 be gone 见 gone be it so = so be it be it that 假使;即使 be oneself 见 oneself be that as it may 即使如此,尽管那样,不管怎样,无论如何 far be it from 见 far Has anyone been? 有人来过吗? have been(and gone)and [口语、戏谑语、粗俗语][表示烦恼、抗议或惊讶的插入成分]竟然(做出某事);到底;究竟 have been there(before) [俚语]曾经领略过此种滋味,曾经亲身经历过 let be 听任…继续下去;由…去,不打扰 let it be so = so be it Miss x that was 娘家姓X的女士 so be it 就那样吧 What will be,will be. [谚语]会怎样就怎样。(或:要发生的事情只好随它去)。 变形:vi. was或were . been . being 以上来源于:《21世纪大英汉词典》
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